Isolation and characterization of a rice mutant with narrow and rolled leaves

文献类型: 外文期刊

第一作者: Wu, Chao

作者: Wu, Chao;Fu, Yaping;Hu, Guocheng;Si, Huamin;Cheng, Shihua;Liu, Wenzhen

作者机构:

关键词: Cellulose synthase-like gene;Map-based cloning;Narrow and rolled leaves;NRL1;Rice (Oryza sativa L.)

期刊名称:PLANTA ( 影响因子:4.116; 五年影响因子:4.316 )

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收录情况: SCI

摘要: Appropriate leaf shape has proved to be useful in improving photosynthesis and increasing grain yield. To understand the molecular mechanism of leaf morphogenesis, we identified a rice mutant nrl1, which was characterized by a phenotype of narrow and rolled leaves. Microscopic observation showed that the mutation significantly decreased the number of vascular bundles of leaf and stem. Genetic analysis revealed that the mutation was controlled by a single nuclear-encoded recessive gene. To isolate the nrl1 gene, 756 F_2 and F_3 mutant individuals from a cross of the nrl1 mutant with Longtepu were used and a high-resolution physical map of the chromosomal region around the nrl1 gene was made. Finally, the gene was mapped in 16.5 kb region between marker RL21 and marker RL36 within the BAC clone OSJNBa0027H05. Cloning and sequencing of the target region from the mutant showed that there was a 58 bp deletion within the second exon of the cellulose synthase-like D4 gene (TIGR locus Os12g36890). The nrl1 mutation was rescued by transformation with the wild-type cellulose synthase-like D4 gene. Accordingly, the cellulose synthase-like D4 gene was identified as the NRL1 gene. NRL1 was transcribed in various tissues and was mainly expressed in panicles and internodes. NAL7 and SLL1 were found to be upregulated, whereas OsAGO7 were downregulated in the nrl1 mutant. These findings suggested that there might be a functional association between these genes in regulating leaf development.

分类号: Q94

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