Chitooligosaccharides improves intestinal mucosal immunity and intestinal microbiota in blue foxes

文献类型: 外文期刊

第一作者: Wei, Jiali

作者: Wei, Jiali;Su, Jing;Wang, Guiwu;Liu, Huitao;Li, Wei;Wen, Zhengshun

作者机构:

关键词: chitooligosaccharides; microbiota; intestinal barrier; mucosal immunity; blue fox

期刊名称:FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY ( 影响因子:5.9; 五年影响因子:6.8 )

ISSN: 1664-3224

年卷期: 2024 年 15 卷

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Objective Gut health is critical to the health of the host. This study was conducted to investigate the effects of Chitooligosaccharides (COS) on intestinal morphology, intestinal barrier, intestinal immunity and cecum microbiota of blue foxes.Methods Seventy-two 125-day-old blue foxes were randomly divided into basal diet (BD) group, 200 ppm COS1 (1.5 kDa) group and 200 ppm COS2 (3 kDa) group for 8 weeks.Results We elucidated that dietary COS1 supplementation promoted the development of intestinal villus morphology in blue foxes. Importantly, COS1 increased the number of goblet cells in duodenum, jejunum and ileum by 27.71%, 23.67%, 14.97% and S-IgA secretion in duodenum, jejunum and ileum by 71.59% and 38.56%, and up-regulate the expression of Occludin and ZO-1 by 50.18% and 148.62%, respectively. Moreover, COS1 promoted the pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory balance of small intestinal mucosa, and increased the diversity of cecum microbiota of blue foxes, especially Lactobacillus_agilis and Lactobacillus_murinus, and up-regulated the signaling pathways related to polysaccharide decomposition and utilization.Conclusion Here, we present dietary COS1 (1.5 kDa) can promote intestinal villus development, enhance intestinal barrier function, regulate intestinal immune balance and cecum microbiota homeostasis.

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