Antioxidative and hepatoprotective activities of a novel polysaccharide (LSAP) from Lepista sordida mycelia

文献类型: 外文期刊

第一作者: Xu, Yingyin

作者: Xu, Yingyin;Li, Yuanhui;Feng, Xiaobin;Liu, Qinghong;Lu, Yuxiao;Tian, Guoting

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关键词: Lepista sordida; Polysaccharide; Antioxidant activity; Hepatoprotective effects

期刊名称:FOOD SCIENCE AND HUMAN WELLNESS ( 影响因子:5.154; )

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年卷期: 2021 年 10 卷 4 期

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收录情况: SCI

摘要: A novel alkali-soluble polysaccharide from Lepista sordida (LSAP) mycelia with antioxidative and hepatoprotective activities was characterized. The weight-average molecular weight and number-average molecular weight of LSAP were 1.442 x 10(3) and 6.05 x 10(2) kDa, respectively. LSAP was consisted of glucose (57.9%), xylose (31.8%), and small amounts of rhamnose, arabinose, galactose, glucuronic acid, and galacturonic acid (1.2%-3.1%). The FT-IR and 2D NMR confirmed that LSAP was composed of Xylp, Araf, 4-O-Me-alpha-D-GlcpA, (1 -> 4)-linked beta-D-Glcp, and (1 -> 4)-alpha-D-GalA, and beta-glycosidic linkages between these sugar units. LSAP displayed notable effects on 1,1-dephenyl-2-picryhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging, hydrogen peroxide scavenging, lipid peroxidation inhibitory ability, reducing power and Fe2+ chelating property. These biological effects were further verified by suppressing CCl4-induced oxidative liver damage in mice at doses of 100 and 200 mg/kg. Administration of LSAP in mice prior to CCl4 significantly prevented the CCl4-induced elevation in serum alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, and hepatic malondialdehyde. Mice treated with LSAP demonstrated to increase activities in superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) in the liver. We also found out that LSAP prevented CCl4-induced oxidative liver histological alteration. LSAP may exert hepatoprotective effects against CCl4-induced damage through antioxidant mechanisms in model mice. (C) 2021 Beijing Academy of Food Sciences. Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.

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[1]Antioxidative and hepatoprotective activities of a novel polysaccharide (LSAP) from Lepista sordida mycelia. Xu, Yingyin,Li, Yuanhui,Feng, Xiaobin,Liu, Qinghong,Lu, Yuxiao,Tian, Guoting. 2021

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