Optimizing DUS testing for Chimonanthus praecox using feature selection based on a genetic algorithm
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Zhu, Ting
作者: Zhu, Ting;Yang, Ximeng;Liu, Bin;Sui, Shunzhao;Feng, Yaoyao;Dong, Xiaoxuan;Chen, Shanxiong;Yuan, Puying;Song, Xingrong
作者机构:
关键词: wintersweet; DUS test; feature selection; genetic algorithm; core feature
期刊名称:FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE ( 影响因子:5.6; 五年影响因子:6.8 )
ISSN: 1664-462X
年卷期: 2024 年 14 卷
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Chimonanthus praecox is a famous traditional flower in China with high ornamental value. It has numerous varieties, yet its classification is highly disorganized. The distinctness, uniformity, and stability (DUS) test enables the classification and nomenclature of various species; thus, it can be used to classify the Chimonanthus varieties. In this study, flower traits were quantified using an automatic system based on pattern recognition instead of traditional manual measurement to improve the efficiency of DUS testing. A total of 42 features were quantified, including 28 features in the DUS guidelines and 14 new features proposed in this study. Eight algorithms were used to classify wintersweet, and the random forest (RF) algorithm performed the best when all features were used. The classification accuracy of the outer perianth was the highest when the features of the different parts were used for classification. A genetic algorithm was used as the feature selection algorithm to select a set of 22 reduced core features and improve the accuracy and efficiency of the classification. Using the core feature set, the classification accuracy of the RF model improved to 99.13%. Finally, K-means was used to construct a pedigree cluster tree of 23 varieties of wintersweet; evidently, wintersweet was clustered into a single class, which can be the basis for further study of genetic relationships among varieties. This study provides a novel method for DUS detection, variety identification, and pedigree analysis.
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