Bulk polymerization of styrene with diethyl 2,3-dicyano-2,3-di(p-tolyl)-succinate as a thermal iniferter

文献类型: 外文期刊

第一作者: Qin, SH

作者: Qin, SH;Qin, DQ;Qiu, KY;Westmoreland, DG;Lau, W;Wu, SG;Swift, G

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期刊名称:JOURNAL OF MACROMOLECULAR SCIENCE-PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY ( 影响因子:0.749; )

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收录情况: SCI

摘要: The bulk polymerization of styrene (St) was investigated using diethyl 2,3-dicyano-2,3-di(p-tolyl)succinate (DCDTS), a hexa-substituted ethane compound, as an initiator. The polymerization data show that DCDTS behaves as a thermal iniferter, and the polymerization proceeds by a "living" radical polymerization mechanism with a reversible deactivation. The polymerization can be carried out at quite low temperatures (such as 65-85 degreesC) and the final conversions are high. The PSt possessed high molecular weights and molecular weight distributions (M-w/M-n in the range of 1.4 to 1.6). End-group analysis by H-1 NMR spectroscopy reveals that the resultant PSt contains the fragments of DCDTS at its chain ends. This polymer with an omega -penta-substituted C-C bond end group could be used as a macroinitiator to carry out chain-extension reaction with St and could also block copolymerization with methyl methacrylate. [References: 24]

分类号: O63

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