Effects of temperature on the development and reproduction of sugarcane top borer Scirpophaga excerptalis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Wei, Ji-Li

作者： Wei, Ji-Li;Huang, Cheng-Hua;Pan, Xue-Hong;Shang, Xian-Kun;Nikpay, Amin;Goebel, Francois-Regis

作者机构：

关键词： Sugarcane; Scirpophaga excerptalis; Temperature; Developmental duration; Temperature threshold; Effective accumulative temperature

期刊名称：JOURNAL OF ASIA-PACIFIC ENTOMOLOGY （ 影响因子：1.303； 五年影响因子：1.427 ）

ISSN： 1226-8615

年卷期： 2021 年 24 卷 3 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： To determine the effects of temperature on the development and reproduction of top borer Scirpophaga excerptalis Walker (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), the durations of different developmental stages and reproductive capacity of S. excerptalis were measured at 20, 23, 26, 29 and 32 degrees C. The results showed that the average durations of various developmental stages of S. excerptalis shortened with increasing temperatures from 20 to 32 degrees C. The durations to complete one life cycle were 113.17 days at 20 degrees C, and 39.50 days at 32 degrees C. The developmental rate of each stage and generation was positively correlated with the temperature, which was consistent with the Logistic regression model. The temperature thresholds for egg, larval, pupal and preoviposition stages and the total cycle were 13.73, 14.73, 13.91, 13.66 and 14.10 degrees C, respectively. The effective accumulative temperature was 112.62, 370.01, 188.17, 23.82 and 718.07 degree-days (DD), respectively. The adult longevity shortened with increasing temperatures, and the highest number of eggs laid per female was 204.74 eggs at 29 degrees C. The survival rates of eggs, larvae and the whole generation were the highest at 26 degrees C, which were 87.25%, 56.67% and 37.21%, respectively while the highest survival rate of the pupa was 76.69% at 29 degrees C. There was no significant difference for the total cycle at 23-29 degrees C. The results indicated that temperature was the key factor affecting the development and reproduction of S. excerptalis, and the optimum temperature for development and reproduction ranged from 23 to 29 degrees C.

分类号：

  • 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>

微信小程序