Effects of kanamycin on tissue culture and somatic embryogenesis in cotton

文献类型: 外文期刊

第一作者: Bao-Hong Zhang

作者: Bao-Hong Zhang;Fang Liu;Zhi-Hong Liu;Hong-Mei Wang;Chang-Bing Yao

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关键词: Gossypium hirsutum l;Kanamycin;Somatic embryogenesis;Tissue;Gossypium-hirsutum-l;Transgenic cotton;Particle bombardment;Plant-regeneration;Aminoglycoside antibiotics;Agrobacterium-tumefaciens;Genetic-transformation;Nucleotide-sequence;Resistance;Expression

期刊名称:PLANT GROWTH REGULATION ( 影响因子:3.412; 五年影响因子:3.691 )

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收录情况: SCI

摘要: The aminoglycoside antibiotic kanamycin was evaluated for its effects on callus initiation from hypocotyl and cotyledon explants, proliferation of non-embryogenic and embryogenic calli, initiation and development of somatic embryos in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). On this basis, the potential use of kanamycin as a selective agent in genetic transformation with the neomycin phosphotransferase II gene as the selective marker gene was evaluated. Cotton cotyledon and hypocotyl explants, and embryogenic calluses were highly sensitive to kanamycin. Kanamycin at 10 mg/L or higher concentrations reduced callus formation, with complete inhibition at 60 mg/L. Kanamycin inhibited embryogenic callus growth and proliferation, as well as the initiation and development of cotton somatic embryos. The sensitivity of embryogenic callus and somatic embryos to kanamycin was different during the initiation and development stages. Kanamycin was considered as a suitable selective agent for transformed callus formation and growth of non-embryogenic callus. Forty to sixty mg/L was the optimal kanamycin concentration for the induction and proliferation of transformed callus. The concentration of kanamycin must be increased (from 50 to 200 mg/L) for the selection of transformation embryogenic callus and somatic embryos. A scheme for selection of transgenic cotton plants when kanamycin is used as the selection agent is discussed.

分类号: S

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