Functional markers in wheat: current status and future prospects

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Liu, Yanan

作者： Liu, Yanan;He, Zhonghu;Xia, Xianchun;He, Zhonghu;Appels, Rudi

作者机构：

关键词： alleles;artificial selection;breeding programmes;clones;disease resistance;DNA;gene expression;genes;genetic markers;genetics;genomics;molecular genetics;nucleotide sequences;plant breeding;processing quality;sequence tagged sites;wheat;Triticum;Triticum aestivum;angiosperms;Cyperales;eukaryotes;monocotyledons;plants;Poaceae;Spermatophyta;Triticum;biochemical genetics;breeding programs;cloning;deoxyribonucleic acid;DNA sequences;resistance to disease

期刊名称：THEORETICAL AND APPLIED GENETICS （ 影响因子：5.699； 五年影响因子：5.565 ）

ISSN：

年卷期：

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Functional markers (FM) are developed from sequence polymorphisms present in allelic variants of a functional gene at a locus. FMs accurately discriminate alleles of a targeted gene, and are ideal molecular markers for marker-assisted selection in wheat breeding. In this paper, we summarize FMs developed and used in common wheat. To date, more than 30 wheat loci associated with processing quality, agronomic traits, and disease resistance, have been cloned, and 97 FMs were developed to identify 93 alleles based on the sequences of those genes. A general approach is described for isolation of wheat genes and development of FMs based on in silico cloning and comparative genomics. The divergence of DNA sequences of different alleles that affect gene function is summarized. In addition, 14 molecular markers specific for alien genes introduced from common wheat relatives were also described. This paper provides updated information on all FMs and gene-specific STS markers developed so far in wheat and should facilitate their application in wheat breeding programs.

分类号： R394

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