Rice zinc finger protein DST enhances grain production through controlling Gn1a/OsCKX2 expression

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Li, Shuyu

作者： Li, Shuyu;Wang, Bao;Liu, Xiaoqiang;Zhang, Jie;Wang, Jun;Sun, Jiaqiang;Li, Chuanyou;Zhao, Bingran;Yuan, Dingyang;Duan, Meijuan;Tang, Li;Yuan, Longping;Qian, Qian;Liu, Zhao;Feng, Yu-Qi

作者机构：

关键词： Cytokinin metabolism;Inflorescence meristem;Transcriptional regulation

期刊名称：PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA （ 影响因子：11.205； 五年影响因子：12.291 ）

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收录情况： SCI

摘要： The phytohormone cytokinin (CK) positively regulates the activity and function of the shoot apical meristem (SAM), which is a major parameter determining seed production. The rice (Oryza sativa L.) Gn1a/OsCKX2 (Grain number 1a/Cytokinin oxidase 2) gene, which encodes a cytokinin oxidase, has been identified as a major quantitative trait locus contributing to grain number improvement in rice breeding practice. However, the molecular mechanism of how the expression of OsCKX2 is regulated in planta remains elusive. Here, we report that the zinc finger transcription factor DROUGHT AND SALT TOLERANCE (DST) directly regulates OsCKX2 expression in the reproductive meristem. DST-directed expression of OsCKX2 regulates CK accumulation in the SAM and, therefore, controls the number of the reproductive organs. We identify that DST ~(reg1), a semidominant allele of the DST gene, perturbs DST-directed regulation of OsCKX2 expression and elevates CK levels in the reproductive SAM, leading to increased meristem activity, enhanced panicle branching, and a consequent increase of grain number. Importantly, the DST~(reg1) allele provides an approach to pyramid the Gn1a-dependent and Gn1a-independent effects on grain production. Our study reveals that, as a unique regulator of reproductive meristem activity, DST may be explored to facilitate the genetic enhancement of grain production in rice and other small grain cereals.

分类号： N

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