Evaluation of the Combination of Dimethyl Disulfide and Dazomet as an Efficient Methyl Bromide Alternative for Cucumber Production in China

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Mao, Liangang

作者： Mao, Liangang;Yan, Dongdong;Wang, Qiuxia;Li, Yuan;Ouyang, Canbin;Liu, Pengfei;Shen, Jin;Guo, Meixia;Cao, Aocheng;Yan, Dongdong;Wang, Qiuxia;Li, Yuan;Ouyang, Canbin;Guo, Meixia;Cao, Aocheng

作者机构：

关键词： soil fumigation;dimethyl disulfide;dazomet;root-knot nematode;soilborne fungi;weed control

期刊名称：JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY （ 影响因子：5.279； 五年影响因子：5.269 ）

ISSN：

年卷期：

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： The combination of dimethyl disulfide (DMDS) and dazomet (DZ) is a potential alternative to methyl bromide (MB) for soil disinfestation. The efficacy of DMDS plus DZ in controlling key soilborne pests was evaluated in a laboratory study and in two commercial cucumber greenhouses. Laboratory studies found that all of the combinations had positive synergistic effects on root-knot nematodes, two key soilborne fungi, and two major weed seeds. Greenhouse trials revealed that the combination of DMDS and DZ (30 + 25 g m~(-2)) successfully suppressed Meloidogyne spp. root galling, sharply reduced the colony-forming units of Fusarium spp. and Phytophthora spp. on media, maintained high cucumber yields, and was not significantly different from MB or DMDS alone, but better than DZ alone. All of the chemical treatments provided significantly better results than the nontreated control. The results indicate that the combination of DMDS and DZ is an efficient MB alternative for cucumber production.

分类号： R15`S

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