文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Tan, Lei
作者: Tan, Lei;Liao, Ying;Fan, Jin;Zhang, Yuqiang;Mao, Xiang;Sun, Yingjie;Song, Cuiping;Qiu, Xusheng;Meng, Chunchun;Ding, Chan;Ding, Chan
作者机构:
关键词: Infectious bronchitis virus;MHC I;Haplotype;Cytotoxic T lymphocyte;Epitopes;Immune protection
期刊名称:VACCINE ( 影响因子:3.641; 五年影响因子:3.816 )
ISSN:
年卷期:
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收录情况: SCI
摘要: Infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) is a major pathogen common in the poultry industry. Broad cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) response against IBV is one of the crucial factors that help to control viral replication. Spike glycoproteins on the surface of the IBV virion harbor major T cell epitopes. In this study, based on the peptide-binding motifs of chicken MHC I molecules for the BF2*4, BF2*12, BF2*15, and BF2*19 haplotypes, potential CTL epitopes were predicted using S1 proteins from different IBV strains. Twenty-one peptides were predicted to be potential CTL epitopes; they were manually synthesized and the CTL responses to them tested in vitro. Spleen lymphocytes were collected from specific-pathogen free (SPF) chicken that had been immunized with the S1 protein expression plasmid, pV-51, and were stimulated by the synthesized peptides. IFN-gamma secretion and CD8(+) T cell proliferation in chickens were tested by ELISpot array and flow cytometry, respectively. Four epitopes (P8(SRIQTATOP), P9(SRNATGSQP), P18(GAYAVVNV), and P19(SRIQTATQP)) were identified to stimulate CD8(+) T cell proliferation and IFN-gamma secretion, indicating their efficacy as CTL epitopes in chicken. Poly-CTL-epitope DNA vaccine (pV-S1T) was constructed by inserting nucleotide sequences encoding the P8, P9, P18, and P19 CTL epitopes into the pVAX1 vector. Chickens were vaccinated with either pV-S1, pV-S1T, or pVAX1 and the protection efficacy was analyzed, revealing that ninety percent of chickens immunized with pV-SIT were protected after challenge with 10(6) ELD50 of IBV, demonstrating that these novel CTL epitopes were effective against IBV challenge. This study provides a new method to screen virus CTL epitopes in chicken and to develop poly-CTL-epitope DNA vaccines. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
分类号: R392
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