Comprehensive evaluation of the adenovirus/alphavirus-replicon chimeric vector-based vaccine rAdV-SFV-E2 against classical swine fever
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Qiu, Hua-Ji
作者: Qiu, Hua-Ji
作者机构:
关键词: Classical swine fever;Chimeric vectored vaccine;Safety;Efficacy
期刊名称:VACCINE ( 影响因子:3.641; 五年影响因子:3.816 )
ISSN: 0264-410X
年卷期: 2013 年 31 卷 3 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Classical swine fever (CSF) is an economically important, highly contagious swine disease caused by classical swine fever virus (CSFV). Marker vaccines and companion serological diagnostic tests are thought to be a promising strategy for future control and eradication of CSF. Previously, we have demonstrated that an adenovirus-vectored Semliki forest virus replicon construct expressing the E2 glycoprotein from CSFV, rAdV-SFV-E2, induced sterile immunity against a lethal CSFV challenge. In this study, we further evaluated the vaccine with respect to its safety, number and dose of immunization, and effects of maternally derived antibodies, re-immunization of the vaccine or co-administration with pseudorabies vaccine on the vaccine efficacy. The results showed that: (1) the vaccine was safe for mice, rabbits and pigs; (2) two immunizations with a dose as low as 6.25 x 10(5) TCID50 or a single immunization with a dose of 10(7) TCID50 rAdV-SFV-E2 provided complete protection against a lethal CSFV challenge; (3) maternally derived antibodies had no inhibitory effects on the efficacy of the vaccine; (4) the vaccine did not induce interfering anti-vector immunity; and (5) co-administration of rAdV-SFV-E2 with a live pseudorabies vaccine induced antibodies and protection indistinguishable from immunization with either vaccine administered alone. Taken together, the chimeric vaccine represents a promising marker vaccine candidate for control and eradication of CSF. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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