Efficient RNA interference for three neuronally-expressed genes in Nilaparvata lugens (Stal) (Hemiptera: Delphacidae)

文献类型: 外文期刊

第一作者: Xu, Chen

作者: Xu, Chen;Guo-Qing, Li;Xu, Chen;Pin-Jun, Wan;Qiang, Fu

作者机构:

关键词: Nilaparvata lugens;RNA interference;Efficiency;Neuronally-expressed gene

期刊名称:JOURNAL OF ASIA-PACIFIC ENTOMOLOGY ( 影响因子:1.303; 五年影响因子:1.427 )

ISSN: 1226-8615

年卷期: 2017 年 20 卷 2 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: In the brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens, introduction of double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) successfully knocks down genes transcribed in several types of tissues. However, whether RNA interference (RNAi) can effectively reduce the transcripts of neuronally-expressed genes remains undetermined. In the present paper, we selected three neuronally-expressed genes respectively encoding prothoracicotropic hormone (NIPTTH), pigment-dispersing factor (NIPDF) and short neuropeptide F (NIsNPF). The transcripts of the three genes were detectable throughout all tested developmental stages, and were mainly restricted to the nervous system of N. lugens. We introduced dsRNA originated from each of the three neuronally-expressed genes at a dose of 300 ng into the nymphal body cavity by microinjection. The target mRNA was successfully knocked down. Moreover, silencing of NIPTTFI downregulated the transcripts of two ecdysteroidogenesis genes (NIPHM and NIDIB), and surpressed the expression of an ecdysone-response genes (NIFTZ-FI). Furthermore, RNAi of NIPTTH caused typical 20-hydroxyecdysone deficient phenotypes: nymphal development was delayed and nymphal lethality occurred. In addition, injection of a series of dsNIsDPF solutions at the doses of 300, GO, 12, 2.4 and 0.5 ng into the fourthinstar nymphs decreased its target transcript in a dose-dependent manner: the mRNA levels reduced by 94%, 86%, 57%, 33% and 29%, respectively. Therefore, delivery of dsRNA by microinjection can effectively repress the transcripts of the neuronally-expressed genes in N. lugens. (C) 2017 Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Korean Society of Applied Entomology, Taiwan Entomological Society and Malaysian Plant Protection Society.

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