Adipocyte miR-200b/a/429 ablation in mice leads to high-fat-diet-induced obesity
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Tao, Cong
作者: Tao, Cong;Ren, Hongyan;Xu, Pan;Cheng, Jia;Huang, Sujuan;Zhou, Rong;Mu, Yulian;Yang, Shulin;Wang, Yanfang;Li, Kui;Tao, Cong;Qi, Desheng;Ren, Hongyan
作者机构:
关键词: miR-200b/a/429;insulin resistance;high-fat-diet;knockout;adipose tissue;Pathology Section
期刊名称:ONCOTARGET ( 影响因子:5.168; 五年影响因子:5.312 )
ISSN: 1949-2553
年卷期: 2016 年 7 卷 42 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Growing evidence demonstrates the important role of microRNAs (miRs) in regulating adipogenesis, obesity and insulin resistance. The miR-200b/a/429 cluster has been functionally characterized in mammalian reproduction; however, the potential role of the miR-200 family in adipocytes is poorly understood. The aim of our study was to investigate the physiological function of miR-200b/a/429 in the regulation of whole-body metabolism in terms of the activities and targets of this cluster in adipocytes. We generated adipocyte-specific miR-200b/a/429 knockout (ASKO) mice using a Cre-loxP system in which Cre expression was driven by the aP2 promoter. The ASKO and wild type (WT) littermate were fed a chow diet (CD) or high-fat-diet (HFD), and changes in body composition, metabolic parameters, energy homeostasis, glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity were analyzed. The miR-200b/a/429 putative target genes were predicted and validated via luciferase reporter assays. We found that the HFD-fed ASKO mice gradually gained more body weight than the WT mice due to the increased adiposity. Decreased glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity were also observed in the HFD-fed ASKO mice. Notably, the down-regulation of lipolysis-related genes and the decreased response to CL-316,243 stimulation in the HFD-fed ASKO mice suggested that these animals exhibited impaired lipolysis. In addition, the HFD-fed ASKO mice displayed impaired energy expenditure, indicating that the miR-200b/a/429 cluster is essential for developing adaptive responses to stressors such as HFD. For the first time, our studies demonstrated the essential role of miR-200b/a/429 in adipocytes in the regulation of HFD-induced whole-body metabolic changes.
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