Investigating the aroma transition during rapid mango ripening driven by dynamic catabolism of fatty acids

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Wang, Yuanping

作者： Wang, Yuanping;Zhou, Zhenjiang;Liu, Yonghao;Zhao, Xi;Lu, Baiyi;Guo, Linlin;Chen, Qi

作者机构：

关键词： Mango; Rapid ripening; Aroma transformation; Fatty acids; Off-flavor

期刊名称：FOOD CHEMISTRY （ 影响因子：9.8； 五年影响因子：9.7 ）

ISSN： 0308-8146

年卷期： 2025 年 491 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： This study investigated the formation and transformation of key mango aroma during rapid ripening. Physicochemical analysis and volatilomics results showed that (1) a total of 151 volatile compounds were identified across three ripening stages (immature, ripe, and overripe). Among these, 23 volatiles, including (E,Z)-2,6-nonadienal and geraniol (odor activity value >1), were identified as the dominant aroma compounds. (2) (E)-2-hexenal (green odor) and (E)-2-nonenal (waxy odor) were key discriminative volatiles for immature and overripe mangoes, respectively (VIP > 6). (3) Volatile divergence across stages was primarily driven by linolenic acid and linoleic acid catabolism. During ripening, C-6 aldehydes derived from linolenic acid metabolism, such as (E,Z)-2,6-nonadienal, conferred the characteristic mango aroma. During overripeness, linolenic acid metabolism was weakened, and linoleic acid decomposition increased by 48 %, resulting in the production of off-flavor compounds, including (E)-2-nonenal and (Z)-4-heptenal. These findings provide new insights for modern industrial mango processing, facilitating enhanced product quality.

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