Temporal variations, distribution, and dissemination of antibiotic resistance genes and changes of bacterial communities in a biofloc-based zero-water-exchange mariculture system

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Su, Haochang

作者： Su, Haochang;Xia, Taotao;Xu, Wujie;Hu, Xiaojuan;Xu, Yu;Wen, Guoliang;Cao, Yucheng;Su, Haochang;Xia, Taotao;Xu, Wujie;Hu, Xiaojuan;Xu, Yu;Wen, Guoliang;Cao, Yucheng;Su, Haochang;Xia, Taotao;Xu, Wujie;Hu, Xiaojuan;Xu, Yu;Cao, Yucheng

作者机构：

关键词： Antibiotic resistance genes; Distribution; Public health; Bacterial communities; Biofloc-based zero-water-exchange mariculture; system

期刊名称：ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY （ 影响因子：6.8； 五年影响因子：6.9 ）

ISSN： 0147-6513

年卷期： 2023 年 256 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) have obtained an increasing number of global concerns for the severe risks they pose to food safety and public health. Studies have investigated the concentrations and distribution of ARGs in the environment. However, the distribution and dissemination of ARGs, the bacterial communities, and the key influencing factors during the entire rearing period in the biofloc-based zero-water-exchange mariculture system (BBZWEMS) remain unclear. The current study investigated the concentrations, temporal variations, distribution, and dissemination of ARGs, the changes in the bacterial communities, as well as the key influencing factors during the rearing period in the BBZWEMS. Sul1 and sul2 were dominant ARGs. Total concentrations of ARGs followed a trend of decrease in pond water, while they followed a trend of increase in source water, biofloc, and shrimp gut. Total concentrations of targeted ARGs in the water source were higher than those in the pond water and biofloc samples for each corresponding rearing stage by 2.25-122.97-fold (p < 0.05). The bacterial communities in biofloc and pond water did not change much, while they changed considerably in the shrimp gut samples during the rearing period. Pearson correlation, redundancy analysis, and multivariable linear regression analysis showed that suspended substances and Planctomycetes were positively correlated with the concentra-tions of ARGs (p < 0.05). The current study indicates that the water source may be a critical source of ARGs, and that suspended substances is a key factor influencing the distribution and dissemination of ARGs in the BBZWEMS. Early intervention measures on ARGs in water sources should be implemented to aid in the pre-vention and control of resistance genes in aquaculture industry, and reduce the potential risks of ARGs to public health and food safety.

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