Structural characterization of a novel polysaccharide from sweet corncob that inhibits glycosylase in STZ-induced diabetic rats Structural characterization of a novel polysaccharide
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Wang, Xin
作者: Wang, Xin;Xiu, Weiye;Han, Ye;Xie, Jingnan;Ma, Yongqiang;Zhang, Kai;Zhou, Kechi
作者机构:
关键词: Sweet corncob polysaccharides; Structural characterization; Hypoglycemic effect; Inhibition of glycosylase
期刊名称:GLYCOCONJUGATE JOURNAL ( 影响因子:3.009; 五年影响因子:3.456 )
ISSN: 0282-0080
年卷期: 2022 年 39 卷 3 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: In the current study, we extracted a polysaccharide from sweet corncob and evaluated its hypoglycemic function. After collection in water, alcohol precipitation, and purification by DEAE-52 and Sephadex G-100 columns, we obtained a polysaccharide (SCP50) that was composed primarily of mannose and glucose (9.73:190.27), with a molecular weight of 9280.33 Da. We demonstrated that SCP50 exhibited significant inhibition of alpha-glucosidase activity, with an IC50 of 4.866 mg/mL, K-m of 1.297 x 10(-3), and V-max of 0.076 mol/L center dot min(-1)in vitro. We also observed that SCP50 markedly attenuated disaccharidase (maltase, sucrase, and lactase) activity in a rat model of T2DM. We conclude that SCP50 exerts a hypoglycemic effect via inhibition of intestinal glycosylase. These results thus provide new insight into the hypoglycemic action underlying sweet corncob polysaccharide's effects.
分类号:
- 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
The impact of tea polyphenols on the oxidative stability in Antarctic krill meal during storage: phenomena, substances, and potential mechanism
作者:Yang, Liu;Zhang, Shuaishuai;Wang, Xin;Yang, Liu;Zheng, Yao;Zhang, Quantong;Zhang, Shuaishuai;Guo, Quanyou;Zhang, Quantong
关键词:Tea polyphenols; Addition methods; Lipid oxidation; Molecular docking; Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba)
-
Antibacterial mechanism of vitamin C against Staphylococcus aureus, reduction of toxicity of metabolites and its application in pasteurized milk
作者:Tian, Lei;Huang, Chunyang;Liu, Xing;Zhang, Yuxin;Zhang, Chunling;Wang, Xin;Zhou, Ting;Yu, Ying;Pan, Hu;Dai, Yanna;Pu, Jifeng;Fu, Chengyu;Zhang, Pengfei
关键词:Vitamin C; Staphylococcus aureus; Antibacterial mechanism; Pasteurized milk
-
Knockdown of tyrosine hydroxylase gene affects larval survival, pupation and adult eclosion in Plagiodera versicolora
作者:Liu, Xiaolong;Wang, Xin;Zhang, Qi;Lu, Min;Ze, Longji;Zhang, Hainan
关键词:cuticle tanning; mortality;
Plagiodera versicolora ; RNA interference; tyrosine hydroxylase -
Application of stable isotopes and mineral elements fingerprinting for beef traceability and authenticity in inner mongolia of China
作者:Bai, Yang;Wang, Xin;Ha, Liya;Dong, Xin;Guo, Jun;Zhao, Yan;Ao, Qier
关键词:Beef; Stable isotope; Mineral element; Traceability; Authenticity
-
Effect of different water quality on the performance of pressure compensating emitter in drip irrigation systems
作者:Hou, Peng;Zhang, Kai;Hou, Shance;Li, Jingzhi;Xiao, Yang;Li, Yunkai;Hou, Peng;Ma, Changjian;Zhang, Kai;Hou, Shance;Li, Jingzhi;Xiao, Yang;Li, Yunkai
关键词:clogging substances; diaphragm performance; emitter clogging; colmatage des buses individuelles; mati & egrave;res
colmatantes ; performance des membranes -
Insect residual streams supplement improves chili pepper growth: Insights into the role of rhizosphere soil microbiome and metabolome
作者:Zhou, Hanghai;Zheng, Xusong;Shen, Qi;Yao, Xiaohong;Sun, Hong;Wang, Xin;Wu, Yifei;Tang, Jiangwu;Zhu, Zhigang;Yang, Chenghu;Li, Hua;Liu, Yuxue;Jiang, Lijia;Zhang, Chunfang
关键词:Insect farming; Insect residual stream; Chili pepper; Plant growth; Rhizosphere microbial community; Metabolic profile
-
Biological delignification and anaerobic fermentation of wheat straw: A promising approach for sustainable utilization of crop straw bioresources
作者:Nazar, Mudasir;Tian, Jipeng;Wang, Xin;Wang, Siran;Cheng, Yunhui;Zhang, Wenjie;Xu, Nengxiang;Liu, Beiyi;Ding, Chenglong;Nazar, Mudasir;Tian, Jipeng;Wang, Xin;Wang, Siran;Cheng, Yunhui;Zhang, Wenjie;Xu, Nengxiang;Liu, Beiyi;Ding, Chenglong;Khan, Nazir Ahmad
关键词:Crop residues; Wheat straw; Lignin degradation; Anaerobic fermentation; Enzymatic hydrolysis; In vitro digestibility