The role of Ustilaginoidea virens sclerotia in increasing incidence of rice false smut disease in the subtropical zone in China
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Yong, Mingli
作者: Yong, Mingli;Deng, Qide;Fan, Linlin;Wang, Zhengyi;Hu, Dongwei;Miao, Jiankun;Wang, Shu;Bai, Yuanjun;Lai, Chaohui;Chen, Hongming;Yang, Xiujuan;Chen, Furu;Jin, Li;Yang, Binghui
作者机构:
关键词: Ustilaginoidea virens;Rice false smut;Sclerotium;Ascospore;Life cycle
期刊名称:EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PLANT PATHOLOGY ( 影响因子:1.907; 五年影响因子:2.022 )
ISSN: 0929-1873
年卷期: 2018 年 150 卷 3 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Rice false smut is heavily and increasingly occurring in subtropical zones in China in the past decades. The pathogen of the disease, Ustilaginoidea virens, can produce both chlamydospores and sclerotia, and the sclerotia seem to form frequently in temperate or high-altitude regions in China. Which of these structures play a dominant role in the pathogen's life cycle in subtropical zones remains unclear. Here we found that Ustilaginoidea virens could produce a great number of sclerotia in subtropical zones and the maximal number of sclerotia could reach to 2.25 million per hectare. In the year with relatively low autumn temperatures, the disease severity and sclerotia numbers of U. virens increased significantly. Although there was a few sclerotia in subtropical zones capable of overwintering successfully, one individual sclerotium could produce large numbers of ascospores. In the rice-growing paddy field, the ascospores could be trapped in both temperate and subtropical zones in May-September, when rice was at the booting stage, the critical infection period of rice false smut. This suggested that the sclerotia of rice false smut in subtropical zone played an important role in the life cycle of Ustilaginoidea virens and acted as the primary inoculum. Experiments in the laboratory showed that mature sclerotia of rice false smut remained dormant for about 2-5 months, and that light was essential for fruiting body differentiation. As with ergot, the fruiting bodies of Ustilaginoidea virens secreted sticky droplets on the stromata that prevented the ascospores from dispersing into the air, implying that the transfer of ascospores of Ustilaginoidea virens to rice plants in paddy field needed an intermediary vector.
分类号:
- 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
Integrating production, ecology and livelihood confers an efficiency-driven farming system based on the sustainable farmland framework
作者:Yin, Yanshu;Xu, Ke;Zhang, Yang;Yin, Changbin;Wang, Shu;Yin, Changbin;Zhang, Yingnan;Wang, Shu;Dogot, Thomas
关键词:Efficiency-driven farming system; Wheat-maize cropping; Multi-objective effect assessment; Agricultural transformation pathway
-
A phase-separated protein hub modulates resistance to Fusarium head blight in wheat
作者:He, Yi;Wang, Yuhua;Dong, Yifan;Zhang, Zhengguang;Li, Gang;He, Yi;Wu, Lei;Jiang, Peng;Zhang, Xu;Yang, Xiujuan;Tucker, Matthew R.;Xia, Xiaobo;Jiang, Cong;Ma, Hongxiang;Ma, Wujun;Liu, Cong;Whitford, Ryan
关键词:
-
Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Houttuynia cordata Thunb rhizome extracts and their antibacterial potential against common foodborne pathogens
作者:Maimaiti, Xiayidan;Liu, Xiaoli;Rahman, Nurgul;Luo, Runmeng;Maimaiti, Xiayidan;Bassey, Anthony Pius;Liu, Xiaoli;Zhu, Yongsheng;Fan, Linlin;Luo, Runmeng;Wang, Fan;Wang, Ying
关键词:Antibacterial activity; green synthesis; Houttuynia cordata; particle size; silver nanoparticles
-
Cold tolerance SNPs and candidate gene mining in the soybean germination stage based on genome-wide association analysis
作者:Chen, Yuehan;Ma, Qian;Chen, Yuehan;Liu, Zhi;Yang, Qing;Li, Chenhui;Shi, Xiaolei;Zhang, Mengchen;Yang, Chunyan;Yan, Long;Han, Dezhi;Jia, Hongchang;Wang, Shu;Lu, Wencheng;Qiu, Lijuan
关键词:
-
Preparation and characterization of zein-tannic acid nanoparticles/chitosan composite films and application in the preservation of sugar oranges
作者:Li, Shuangjian;Liu, Xiaoli;Zhang, Xiaoqian;Fan, Linlin;Wang, Fan;Zhou, Jianzhong;Zhang, Hongzhi;Liu, Xiaoli;Fan, Linlin;Wang, Fan;Zhou, Jianzhong;Zhang, Hongzhi;Zhang, Hongzhi
关键词:Chitosan film; Nanoparticle; Antibacterial activity; Sugar orange
-
Occurrence of leaf spot caused by Colletotrichum plurivorum on cowpea in Fujian Province, China
作者:Dai, Yuli;Gan, Lin;Liu, Xiaofei;Lan, Chengzhong;Yang, Xiujuan;Li, Zhiqiang
关键词:Cowpea anthracnose; Colletotrichum plurivorum; Molecular identification; Pathogenicity; Vigna unguiculata
-
Mechanism of enhancing rehydration capacity and foaming property of spray-dried egg white powder by lactic acid fermentation
作者:Jia, Jie;Duan, Jiayi;Jia, Xin;Ge, Junlin;Dong, Mengxue;Liu, Xuebo;Duan, Xiang;Yang, Xiujuan
关键词:Spray drying; Lactic acid bacteria; Surface activity; Microstructure; Contact angle