Evaluation of Nitrite, Ethyl Carbamate, and Biogenic Amines in Four Types of Fermented Vegetables

文献类型: 外文期刊

第一作者: Yu, Yangyang

作者: Yu, Yangyang;Xu, Zhenlin;Yu, Yangyang;Yu, Yuanshan

作者机构:

关键词: fermented vegetables; nitrite; ethyl carbamate; biogenic amines; detection methods; principal component analysis

期刊名称:FOODS ( 影响因子:5.561; 五年影响因子:5.94 )

ISSN:

年卷期: 2021 年 10 卷 12 期

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收录情况: SCI

摘要: Nitrite, ethyl carbamate, and biogenic amines in fermented vegetables are considered harmful compounds. In this study, the concentration of the nitrite, ethyl carbamate, and biogenic amines in four different varieties of fermented vegetables in China was determined. The results show that the nitrite concentration in the fermented cabbage was the highest, followed by fermented mustard, fermented bamboo, and fermented radish. Additionally, nitrite concentration in two fermented cabbage samples and one fermented mustard sample exceeded the maximum allowed residue limit (20 mg/kg) suggested by China's National Food Safety Standards. However, only one fermented cabbage sample had a very low level of ethyl carbamate (<10 mu g/kg). Otherwise, higher biogenic amines were found in the samples of fermented cabbage, fermented bamboo, and fermented mustard. Additionally, the concentration of biogenic amines in some samples exceeded the recommended limit. On the contrary, biogenic amines in fermented radish samples were relatively low. Therefore, the concentration of nitrite and biogenic amine should be closely monitored and controlled during the vegetable fermentation processes, especially for the fermentation processes of bamboo, cabbage, and mustard.

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