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Study on the Estimation of Leaf Area Index in Rice Based on UAV RGB and Multispectral Data

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Zhang, Yuan 1 ; Jiang, Youyi 1 ; Xu, Bo 2 ; Yang, Guijun 2 ; Feng, Haikuan 2 ; Yang, Xiaodong 2 ; Yang, Hao 2 ; Liu, Changbin 2 ; Cheng, Zhida 1 ; Feng, Ziheng 2 ;

作者机构: 1.Xian Univ Sci & Technol, Coll Geomatics, Xian 710054, Peoples R China

2.Beijing Acad Agr & Forestry Sci, Informat Technol Res Ctr, Beijing 100094, Peoples R China

3.Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, Sch Chem & Biol Engn, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China

关键词: rice; leaf area index; UAV; RGB; multispectral

期刊名称:REMOTE SENSING ( 影响因子:4.1; 五年影响因子:4.8 )

ISSN:

年卷期: 2024 年 16 卷 16 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Leaf area index (LAI) is a key variable for monitoring crop growth. Compared with traditional measurement methods, unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) remote sensing offers a cost-effective and efficient approach for rapidly obtaining crop LAI. Although there is extensive research on rice LAI estimation, many studies suffer from the limitations of models that are only applicable to specific scenarios with unclear applicability conditions. In this study, we selected commonly used RGB and multispectral (Ms) data sources, which contain three channels of color information and five multi-band information, respectively, combined with five different spatial resolutions of data at intervals of 20-100 m. We evaluated the effectiveness of models using single- and multi-feature variables for LAI estimation in rice. In addition, texture and coverage features other than spectra were introduced to further analyze their effects on the inversion accuracy of the LAI. The results show that the accuracy of the model established with multi-variables under single features is significantly higher than that of the model established with single variables under single features. The best results were obtained using the RFR (random forest regression) model, in which the model's R2 is 0.675 and RMSE is 0.886 for multi-feature VIs at 40 m. Compared with the analysis results of Ms and RGB data at different heights, the accuracy of Ms data estimation results fluctuates slightly and is less sensitive to spatial resolution, while the accuracy of the results based on RGB data gradually decreases with the increase in height. The estimation accuracies of both Ms and RGB data were improved by adding texture features and coverage features, and their R2 improved by 9.1% and 7.3% on average. The best estimation heights (spatial resolution) of the two data sources were 40 m (2.2 cm) and 20 m (0.4 cm), with R2 of 0.724 and 0.673, and RMSE of 0.810 and 0.881. This study provides an important reference for the estimation of rice LAI based on RGB and Ms data acquired using the UAV platform.

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