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Mechanisms by which chloropicrin fumigation promotes soil potassium conversion and absorption

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Sun, Yang 1 ; Zeng, Rong 1 ; Fang, Wensheng 2 ; Hua, Jvling 1 ; Huang, Shuijin 1 ; Wang, Qiuxia 2 ; Cao, Aocheng 2 ; Zhu, Feng 3 ; Zhang, Haiyan 3 ;

作者机构： 1.Jiangxi Acad Agr Sci, Inst Plant Protect, Nanchang, Peoples R China

2.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Plant Protect, Beijing, Peoples R China

3.Guizhou Acad Agr Sci, Inst Plant Protect, Guiyang, Peoples R China

关键词： soil fumigation; soil potassium; soil microorganism; chloropicrin; tomato

期刊名称：FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY （ 影响因子：5.2； 五年影响因子：6.2 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2023 年 14 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Fumigation of soil using chloropicrin has been proven to significantly affect soil nutrient cycling, but the mechanism by which soil potassium conversion and plant uptake is promoted remains unclear. In this study, we conducted a fumigation experiment to investigate the effects of chloropicrin soil fumigation on the conversion of soil potassium post-fumigation (days 7-70), and its mechanisms, tomatos were planted in fumigated and non-fumigated soils to enable further comparisons. Results showed that the content of rapidly available potassium and available potassium decreased by 16-24% and 17-23% at day 28 respectively, when tomato was planted in chloropicrin-fumigated soils compared to the non-fumigated soils. The potassium content of tomato planted in fumigated soil was significantly higher than that planted in non-fumigated soil (30.3 vs. 21.9 mg g(-1) dry weight). Chloropicrin fumigation resulted in a significant change in the soil bacterial and fungal community structures, and trigged a long-term (at least 70-day) decrease in microbial diversity. Network analysis showed that chloropicrin soil fumigation changed microbial co-occurrence patterns by decreasing bacterial total links, nodes, and average degree, and increasing fungal total links, nodes, and average degree. Chloropicrin fumigation caused significant changes in the relative abundance of Bacillus species, which are involved in potassium dissolution. Structural equation model (SEM) suggested that fumigation with chloropicrin enhanced the contribution of soil potassium to tomato growth and reduced the contribution of bacterial communities. Together, the results of our study help in understanding the crop yield enhancement mechanism of soil fumigation.

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