Key Metabolites Influencing Astringency and Bitterness in Yinghong 9 Large-Leaf Dark Tea Before and After Pile-Fermentation
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Wen, Shuai 1 ; Bai, Silei 1 ; An, Ran 4 ; Peng, Zhong 1 ; Chen, Hongyu 1 ; Jiang, Ronggang 1 ; Ouyang, Jian 1 ; Liu, Changwei 1 ; Wang, Zhong 1 ; Ou, Xingchang 1 ; Zeng, Hongzhe 1 ; Sun, Shili 5 ; Pu, Songtao 6 ; Cao, Junxi 5 ; Huang, Jianan 1 ; Liu, Zhonghua 1 ;
作者机构： 1.Hunan Agr Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Tea Sci, Changsha 410128, Peoples R China
2.Hunan Agr Univ, Natl Res Ctr Engn & Technol Utilizat Bot Funct In, Coinnovat Ctr, Educ Minist Utilizat Bot Funct Ingredients, Changsha 410128, Peoples R China
3.Hunan Agr Univ, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs China, Key Lab Evaluat & Utilizat Gene Resources Hort Cr, Changsha 410128, Peoples R China
4.Jinan Univ, Coll Life Sci & Technol, Inst Biomed, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Bioengn Med, Guangzhou 510632, Peoples R China
5.Guangdong Acad Agr Sci, Tea Res Inst, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Tea Plant Resources Innova, Guangzhou 510640, Peoples R China
6.Yunnan Xiaguantuo Tea Grp Co Ltd, Dali 671000, Peoples R China
关键词： large-leaf dark tea; pile-fermentation; astringencyand bitterness; UHPLC-H-ESI-MS/MS; HPLC
期刊名称：JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY （ 影响因子：6.2； 五年影响因子：6.4 ）
ISSN： 0021-8561
年卷期： 2024 年 72 卷 49 期
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： Understanding the impacts of pile-fermentation on the taste quality of dark tea (DT) is crucial. Although the large-leaf DT, Yinghong 9 DT, was successfully developed, its taste quality was not systematically studied. This research aims to analyze how pile-fermentation affects taste. Our taste evaluations indicated that pile-fermentation reduces astringency while slightly increasing bitterness. Through untargeted metabolomic analysis, we identified 16 key metabolites associated with these taste changes. The analysis of the dose-overthreshold values affirmed that rutin, isoquercetin, myricetin 3-galactoside, EGCG, DL-C, and ECG were found to lower astringency, while caffeine contributed to the slight increase in bitterness. Additionally, the changes in these metabolites are closely linked to the catalytic effects of microbial extracellular enzymes. These findings provide a theoretical foundation for a deeper understanding of how pile fermentation influences the taste quality of large-leaf DT.
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