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Straw mulching decreased the contribution of Fe-bound organic carbon to soil organic carbon in a banana orchard

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Hu, Weifang 1 ; Li, Qi 1 ; Wang, Weiqi 2 ; Lin, Xianbiao 3 ; He, Zhaohuan 1 ; Li, Guoliang 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Guangdong Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agr Resources & Environm, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Guangdong Key Lab Nutrient Cycling & Farmland Cons, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, Peoples R China

2.Fujian Normal Univ, Inst Geog, Fuzhou 350117, Peoples R China

3.Ocean Univ China, Frontiers Sci Ctr Deep Ocean Multispheres & Earth, Key Lab Marine Chem Theory & Technol, Minist Educ, Qingdao 266100, Peoples R China

关键词： Soil organic carbon; Fe-bound organic carbon; Straw management; SR-FTIR

期刊名称：APPLIED SOIL ECOLOGY （ 影响因子：4.8； 五年影响因子：5.1 ）

ISSN： 0929-1393

年卷期： 2024 年 194 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： The association between iron (Fe) oxides (Fe-O) and organic carbon is a vital mechanism for the long-term accumulation and stabilization of soil organic carbon (SOC). To thoroughly explore the impacts of straw mulching on Fe-bound organic carbon (Fe-OC), we conducted a mulching application experiment in a 2-year notillage banana orchard. Two treatments (a 2-year straw mulching treatment and no straw return treatment) were established using a randomized complete block design. The Fe-OC and SOC pools in the surface soil were determined, and the results showed that straw mulching significantly increased the SOC contents by 34.02 %, and soil Fe-OC accounted for approximately 12.24 %-25.34 % of the SOC. Compared with the control treatment, straw mulching significantly decreased the Fe-OC contents and their contribution to SOC, which may have been due to soil dithionite-extractable Fe oxide (Fed) contents, the abundance of the Acidibacter, and alpha-glucosidase activities. Synchrotron radiation-based Fourier transform infrared (SR-FTIR) microspectroscopy indicated that straw mulching increased the colocalization between cellulose/hemicelluloses and peptides, and the relationships among lignin, Fe-O, and peptides became stronger than those in the CK treatment. These findings imply that straw mulching may decrease Fe-OC pools through various physicochemical and microbial mechanisms, these soil Fe-OC contents may be preserved as lignin derivatives and microbial-derived organic compounds.

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