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Effects of Lactiplantibacillus-plantarum-ZG7-Fermented Feed on Laying-Hen Productivity and Intestinal Health

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Li, Zhaolong 1 ; Liu, Wenjing 2 ; Wu, Huini 1 ; Peng, Song 1 ; Zhao, Mengshi 1 ; Lin, Fengqiang 1 ; Zhao, Lu 2 ;

作者机构: 1.Fujian Acad Agr Sci, Inst Anim Husb & Vet Med, Fuzhou 350013, Peoples R China

2.Changji State Ctr Anim Dis Control & Prevent, Changji 831100, Peoples R China

关键词: Lactiplantibacillus plantarum; fermented feed; egg production; gut microbiota; metabolomics; poultry nutrition

期刊名称:FERMENTATION-BASEL ( 影响因子:3.3; 五年影响因子:3.5 )

ISSN:

年卷期: 2025 年 11 卷 3 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: The improvement in poultry production performance varies with different microbial strains used in fermented feed. This study investigates the efficacy of Lactiplantibacillus-plantarum-ZG7-fermented feed (ZG7-FF) on the productivity of laying hens. Results indicated that ZG7-FF significantly reduced the daily feed intake while increasing egg weight and decreasing the feed-to-egg ratio during peak production (p < 0.05), in addition to enhancing the late-phase laying rate (p < 0.05). Further intestinal morphological results showed that ZG7-FF significantly increased the length of villi in each intestinal segment, most significantly in the duodenum and jejunum (p < 0.01). ZG7-FF also significantly increased the abundance of the phylum Desulfobacterota, while showing a notable increase in the abundance of Cyanobacteria. Conversely, there was a significant reduction in the abundance of intestinal Firmicutes (p < 0.05), specifically Limosilactobacillus and Ligilactobacillus. The LEfSe (LDA Effect Size) analysis indicated that the differential species in the duodenum associated with ZG7-FF are primarily Bifidobacteriales and Aeriscardovia. In contrast, the jejunum is predominantly composed of Cyanobacteria, while the colon is mainly characterized by Enterococcus. Non-targeted metabolomics revealed that ZG7-FF drives the suppression of key metabolites, including 3-hydroxybutyric acid, ethylnitronate, 6-chlorocoumarin-3-carboxylic acid, lotaustralin, and oleoylcarnitine, while enriching pathways related to amino acid metabolism. The downregulated metabolites were functionally linked to ABC transporters and neuroactive ligand-receptor interactions. Correlation analyses demonstrated positive associations between Limosilactobacillus/Ligilactobacillus and suppressed metabolites, whereas Enterococcus and chloroplast-related taxa exhibited negative correlations. In summary, the administration of ZG7-FF significantly enhances intestinal morphology, reduces feed intake, increases egg weight, decreases ingredient usage, elevates the abundance of intestinal Enterococcus, and diminishes the overall microbial load.

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