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Heat-killed Pseudoalteromonas piscicida 2515 decreased bacterial dose and improved immune resistance against Vibrio anguillarum in juvenile olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus)

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Wang, Fenglin 1 ; Ghonimy, Abdallah 2 ; Wang, Xiuhua 1 ; Zhang, Yuzhe 1 ; Zhu, Na 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Qingdao Key Lab Mariculture Epidemiol & Biosecur, Key Lab Marine Aquaculture Dis Control, Yellow Sea Fisheries Res Inst,Minist Agr, Qingdao, Peoples R China

2.Suez Canal Univ, Fish Farming & Technol Inst, Ismailia, Egypt

3.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Yellow Sea Fisheries Res Inst, Key Lab Sustainable Dev Marine Fisheries, Qingdao, Peoples R China

4.Qingdao Natl Lab Marine Sci & Technol, Funct Lab Marine Fisheries Sci & Food Prod Proc, Qingdao, Peoples R China

关键词: microbiota; non-specific immunity; olive flounder; probiotics; Pseudoalteromonas piscicida 2515

期刊名称:AQUACULTURE RESEARCH ( 影响因子:2.184; 五年影响因子:2.447 )

ISSN: 1355-557X

年卷期: 2022 年 53 卷 13 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: The Pseudoalteromonas piscicida 2515 is a potent probiotic with broad effect against Vibrio bacteria. Juvenile olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) (9.04 +/- 0.89 g) were used to evaluate the safety of P. piscicida 2515 (control, 10(6), 10(7), 10(8) and 10(9) CFU/g) in terms of haemolysis activity and mortality rate. To investigate the effects of P. piscicida 2515 (live and heat-killed) on the immune response, and intestinal microbiota and morphology in olive flounder (24.72 +/- 2.21 g), five treatment groups, including control, L5 (live bacteria, 10(5) CFU/g), L7 (live bacteria, 10(7) CFU/g), HK5 (heat-killed bacteria, 10(5) CFU/g) and HK7 (heat-killed bacteria, 10(7) CFU/g), were set up over 35 days. The results showed that treatment with 10(9)CFU/g live P. piscicida 2515 could lead significantly high haemolytic activity. Live- and heat-killed- P. piscicida 2515 significantly increased peroxidase (POD) and serum lysozyme (LZS) activities, while heat-killed P. piscicida 2515 increased SOD and TP. Moreover, L7 could increase expressions of IL-1 beta and TNF-alpha in kidney, whereas HK5 could raise IL-10 and TNF-alpha in spleen, and upregulate IL-1 beta in kidney. P. piscicida 2515 modulated microbiota richness (Ace and Chao1) and composition at the phylum level. In addition, supplementation of P. piscicida 2515 (live- and heat-killed) could significantly raise intestinal goblet cell number and microvilli length (p < 0.05). Particularly, fish in the treatment groups of HK5 and L7 exhibited higher survival rate against V. anguillarum infection. Therefore, P. piscicida 2515 demonstrated probiotics potency at 10(8) CFU/g or less based on feed supplement, and heat-killed (10(5) CFU/g) P. piscicida 2515 has decreased probiotic level dose and has improved the non-specific immunity, intestinal function and protected the olive flounder against V. anguillarum.

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