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Comparison of Dietary Inorganic and Small-Peptide Chelating Trace Minerals on Growth Performance, Immunity, Meat Quality, and Environmental Release in Litopenaeus vannamei

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Chen, Jingshen 1 ; Liu, Nan 1 ; Wang, Shumeng 1 ; Wang, Hailong 1 ; Ouyang, Kun 1 ; Wang, Yuxuan 1 ; Luo, Junyi 1 ; Sun, Jiajie 1 ; Xi, Qianyun 1 ; Sun, Yuping 2 ; Si, Yongguo 3 ; Zhang, Yongliang 1 ; Chen, Ting 1 ;

作者机构: 1.South China Agr Univ, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Anim Nutr Regulat, State Key Lab Livestock & Poultry Breeding, Natl Engn Res Ctr Breeding Swine Ind,Coll Anim Sci, Guangzhou 510642, Peoples R China

2.Guangdong Acad Agr Sci, Key Lab Anim Nutr & Feed Sci South China, Guangdong Key Lab Anim Breeding & Nutr, Minist Agr Rural Affairs,Inst Anim Sci, Guangzhou 510640, Peoples R China

3.Liyang Aquat Sci & Technol Co Ltd, Guangzhou 510510, Peoples R China

关键词: complex small peptide; trace minerals; growth; immunity; meat quality; environmental release; Litopenaeus vannamei; complex small peptide; trace minerals; growth; immunity; meat quality; environmental release

期刊名称:ANIMALS ( 影响因子:2.7; 五年影响因子:3.2 )

ISSN: 2076-2615

年卷期: 2025 年 15 卷 15 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: The present study evaluated the effect of adding 0% (control), 30%, 40% and 50% SPMs (small-peptide chelating trace minerals) to replace ITMs (inorganic trace minerals) in the diets of Litopenaeus vannamei; 720 shrimp were randomly assigned to four treatments (six replicates per group, 30 shrimp per replicate) in a 42-day feeding trial. There were no significant differences (p > 0.05) among the control, 40% SPM and 50% SPM groups in terms of the survival rate, weight gain rate, specific growth rate, hepatosomatic index, condition factor, feed intake, feed conversion ratio, or protein efficiency ratio; however, protein efficiency ratio was reduced in the 30% SPM group (p < 0.05). Glucose, triglyceride, and aspartate aminotransferase levels in the hemolymph of the 30% SPM group were significantly increased (p < 0.05), while the glucose and aspartate aminotransferase levels were also significantly increased in the 40% SPM group (p < 0.05). In the 50% SPM group, the glucose and triglyceride levels were also significantly increased (p < 0.05). Hepatopancreatic alkaline phosphatase activity was elevated at 40% SPM, and alkaline phosphatase, acid phosphatase, glutathione peroxidase, and total antioxidant capacity activities were significantly increased in the 50% SPM group (p < 0.05). The moisture content and drip loss were reduced in both the 40% and 50% SPM groups (p < 0.05). Therefore, replacing 40-50% ITMs with SPMs can maintain growth performance while enhancing physiological functions. In conclusion, the results of this study demonstrate that the incorporation of 30-50% SPMs into one's diet constitutes a viable alternative to 100% ITMs.

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