Process optimization and feature analysis of an anaerobic fermentation microbial community in a cold region
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Lu, Binyu 1 ; Jia, Meiyu 2 ; Pei, Zhanjiang 3 ; Shi, Fengmei 3 ; Gao, Yabing 3 ; Liu, Jie 1 ;
作者机构： 1.Heilongjiang Acad Agr Sci Postdoctoral Programme, Harbin, Peoples R China
2.East China Univ Technol, Sch Water Resource & Environm Engn, Nanchang, Jiangxi, Peoples R China
3.Minist Agr & Rural Affairs Peoples Republ China, Rural Energy & Environm Protect Inst, Heilongjiang Acad Agr Sci, Key Lab Straw Energy Heilongjiang Prov,Key Lab Cr, Harbin, Peoples R China
关键词： Anaerobic digestion; methane; process optimization; microbial community; microbial diversity; biofuels
期刊名称：ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTANTS AND BIOAVAILABILITY （ 影响因子：2.828； 五年影响因子：2.828 ）
ISSN： 2639-5932
年卷期： 2022 年 34 卷 1 期
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： Anaerobic digestion can be inhibited at low temperatures in cold regions. This study investigated the effects of fermentation temperature, total solids (TS) concentration and stirring speed on swine manure biogas production by anaerobic fermentation experiments based on the quadratic regression orthogonal rotation combination method. The results showed that the fermentation temperature and TS had significant effects on swine manure biogas production rates. The theoretical and experimental amounts of gas production at the optimal process parameters were 2857.46 mL and 2820.0 mL, respectively. Methanobacteria and Methanomicrobia were the main methane-producing genera for samples in six different anaerobic digestion phases , with relative abundances of 2.25 to 5.59% and 0.85 to 3.02%, respectively. The acetotrophic bacterium Methanosaeta was absolutely dominant, attributable to acetic acid metabolic pathways occurring more easily at low temperatures and Methanosaeta was more competitive when the acetic acid concentration was in the range of 38.8 to 252.2 mg L-1.
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