Nano-Thymol Emulsion Inhibits Botrytis cinerea to Control Postharvest Gray Mold on Tomato Fruit
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Zhang, Jiao 1 ; Hao, Yini 2 ; Lu, Haiyan 3 ; Li, Pan 3 ; Chen, Jian 3 ; Shi, Zhiqi 3 ; Xie, Yuhua 4 ; Mo, Haizhen 1 ; Hu, Liangbin 1 ;
作者机构: 1.Shaanxi Univ Sci & Technol, Coll Food & Biol Engn, Xian 710021, Peoples R China
2.Nanjing Agr Univ, Coll Hort, Nanjing 210095, Peoples R China
3.Jiangsu Acad Agr Sci, Inst Food Safety & Nutr, Lab Food Qual & Safety, Nanjing 210014, Peoples R China
4.Hezhou Univ, Coll Food & Biol Engn, Hezhou 542899, Peoples R China
关键词: Botrytis cinerea; gray mold; nano emulsion; postharvest disease; thymol
期刊名称:AGRONOMY-BASEL ( 影响因子:3.949; 五年影响因子:4.117 )
ISSN:
年卷期: 2022 年 12 卷 12 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Thymol is a plant-derived natural compound with antimicrobial activity. However, we have little knowledge about the application of thymol in agriculture. One of the limitations is the high volatility and low aqueous solubility of thymol. Tomato gray mold caused by Botrytis cinerea is one of the most devastating postharvest diseases. In this study, we prepared a nano-emulsion of thymol (named as Nano-Thy) to form a stable O/W (oil in water) microemulsion. In vitro experiments showed that Nano-Thy had antifungal activity against B. cinerea by inhibiting mycelial growth and spore germination. Nano-Thy induced ROS accumulation in mycelia, further leading to lipid peroxidation, cell membrane damage, and subsequent cell death. Nano-Thy significantly prevented the infection of B. cinerea on fresh tomato fruits. Finally, we discussed the mechanisms and their significance in controlling postharvest disease of fruit crops.
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