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Insights into the synergistic cross-linking effect of EGCG and TGase on surimi gels

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Yang, Qin 1 ; Li, Jinling 2 ; Ma, Wentao 1 ; Liu, Ru 1 ; Zou, Shengbi 3 ; Zhao, Yongqiang 4 ; Xiong, Shanbai 1 ; Rong, Jianhua 1 ; Hu, Yang 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Huazhong Agr Univ, Coll Food Sci & Technol, Wuhan 430070, Hubei, Peoples R China

2.Wuhan Polytech Univ, Coll Food Sci & Engn, Wuhan 430023, Hubei, Peoples R China

3.Hubei Crayfish Ind Holding Grp Co Ltd, Qianjiang 433100, Hubei, Peoples R China

4.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, South China Sea Fisheries Res Inst, Natl R&D Ctr Aquat Prod Proc, Key Lab Aquat Prod Proc,Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Guangzhou 510300, Peoples R China

关键词: Surimi gel; TGase; EGCG; Synergistic cross-linking; Molecular docking; Molecular dynamics simulation

期刊名称:FOOD CHEMISTRY ( 影响因子:9.8; 五年影响因子:9.7 )

ISSN: 0308-8146

年卷期: 2025 年 491 卷

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: This study attempts to explore the physicochemical properties and synergistic cross-linking mechanism of EGCG/ TGase-treated surimi gels using Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, molecular simulation, and Nano-HPLC. The results showed that surimi gels with the addition of EGCG (0.18 x 10- 2 g/gpro) and TGase (10 U/gpro) exhibited the highest breaking force (1353.31 g), deformation (1.43 cm), and water-holding capacity (95.38 %). The conversion of alpha-helix and random coil structures into beta-sheet and beta-turn structures contributed to the compaction and orderliness of gel microstructure. Notably, the molecular simulation confirmed that EGCG expanded the substrate-binding pocket of TGase from 15.4 & Aring; to 17.1 & Aring;. This structural modification facilitated interactions between the Gln 204, Lys 205, and Lys 206 regions on the myosin heavy chain domain and the Cys 64-His 274-Asp 255 on TGase, thereby enhancing gel strength. The adducts of EGCG with lysine and arginine were identified for the first time.

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