Association between IGF-IR, m-calpain and UCP-3 gene polymorphisms and growth traits in Nanyang cattle
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Zhang, Runfeng 1 ; Li, Xiaofeng 2 ;
作者机构： 1.Hubei Normal Univ, Coll Life Sci, Huangshi 435002, Hubei, Peoples R China
2.Hubei Acad Agr Sci, Inst Anim Husb & Vet, Hubei Key Lab Anim Embryo & Mol Breeding, Wuhan 430209, Peoples R China
关键词： Beef cattle;Growth traits;Association analysis
期刊名称：MOLECULAR BIOLOGY REPORTS （ 影响因子：2.316； 五年影响因子：2.357 ）
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收录情况： SCI
摘要： The objective of this study was to estimate the allele and genotype frequencies of the IGF-IR/TaqI, m-calpain/HhaI, and UCP-3/BglI polymorphisms and to determine associations between these polymorphisms and growth traits in Chinese indigenous cattle breeds. Genotyping was performed on 321 animals including 135 Nanyang, 80 Qinchuan, and 106 Jiaxian cattle. No significant differences in growth traits were observed between the genotypes of IGF-IR/TaqI polymorphism in Nanyang cattle. The m-calpain/HhaI, and UCP-3/BglI polymorphisms were associated with body weight, withers height, and body length of 6months (P<0.05 or P<0.01), body length of 18months (P<0.05), and body length and heart girth of 24months (P<0.01) in Nanyang cattle. In addition, Nanyang cattle aged 12months with AB genotype of m-calpain/HhaI polymorphism had higher body length and heart girth than those with BB genotype (P<0.01). The withers height were greater (P<0.01) in Nanyang cattle aged 12months with genotype AB of UCP-3/BglI polymorphism than those with genotype BB. The Nanyang cattle aged 24months with genotype AA had higher withers height than those with genotype BB (P<0.05). In conclusion, the m-calpain/HhaI and UCP-3/BglI polymorphisms may be used as DNA markers for selection in the breeding process of Nanyang cattle.
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