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Change of soluble acid invertase gene (SAI-1) haplotype in hybrid sorghum breeding program in China

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Zhong, Hai-Li 1 ; Liu, Yang 2 ; Nie, Yuan-Dong 1 ; Wang, Zhi 1 ; Zhu, Li 3 ; Wang, Nai 4 ; Li, Ji-Hong 4 ; Han, Fen-Xia 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Crop Sci, Natl Engn Lab Crop Mol Breeding, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China

2.Chinese Acad Trop Agr Sci, South Subtrop Crop Res Inst, Zhanjiang 524013, Guangdong, Peoples R China

3.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Biotechnol Res Inst, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China

4.Jilin Acad Agr Sci, Inst Crop Germplasm Resources, Changchun 130033, Jilin, Peoples R China

关键词： Sorghum bicolor; Soluble acid invertase gene; Hybrid variety; Haplotype; Yield

期刊名称：MOLECULAR BREEDING （ 影响因子：2.589； 五年影响因子：2.75 ）

ISSN： 1380-3743

年卷期： 2021 年 41 卷 6 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Sugar metabolism is the most important and core one which drives plant growth and development. Invertases are key enzymes that regulate sugar metabolism. A still-growing number of studies have revealed that invertases play a crucial role in various aspects of plant growth and development. Crop yield is the product of sugar metabolism; it could be deduced that invertase also regulated the yield formation. So we have done a series of research on soluble acid invertase in sweet sorghum from enzyme activity to gene cloning and functional marker development. In this paper, we sequenced full length of SAI-1 gene in 69 grain sorghum parent lines, trying to see how it differs in their gene sequences and their distribution in related hybrid varieties released in the past. To our surprise, the result showed that B-lines and restore lines (R-line) have almost different SAI-1 haplotype distribution. The change of haplotype of SAI-1 gene is associated with yield gain as with grain sorghum breeding progress, which proved that SAI-1 may take a very important role in yield formation. And we also found the SAI-1 gene tends to become shorter as with the breeding advance, which means short sequence in introns, while exon remains unchanged leading to higher gene efficiency. The best SAI-1 haplotype combination of sorghum hybrid was also found for different planting regions. These findings are of great significance for improving breeding efficiency, understanding heterosis, and germplasm enhancement.

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