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Biochar induced improvement in root system architecture enhances nutrient assimilation by cotton plant seedlings

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Feng, Lei 1 ; Xu, Wanli 2 ; Tang, Guangmu 2 ; Gu, Meiying 3 ; Geng, Zengchao 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Northwest A&F Univ, Coll Nat Resources & Environm, Northwest Key Lab Plant Nutr & Agroenvironm, Minist Agr, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, Peoples R China

2.Inst Soil Fertilizer & Water Conservat, Xinjiang Acad Agr Sci, Urumqi 830092, Peoples R China

3.Inst Microbial Applicat, Xinxiang Acad Agr Sci, Urumqi 830091, Peoples R China

关键词： Gdh2; 3; Nitrogen assimilation enzyme; Cytokinin; Fine root; Biochar

期刊名称：BMC PLANT BIOLOGY （ 影响因子：4.215； 五年影响因子：4.96 ）

ISSN： 1471-2229

年卷期： 2021 年 21 卷 1 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Background Raising nitrogen use efficiency of crops by improving root system architecture is highly essential not only to reduce costs of agricultural production but also to mitigate climate change. The physiological mechanisms of how biochar affects nitrogen assimilation by crop seedlings have not been well elucidated. Results Here, we report changes in root system architecture, activities of the key enzymes involved in nitrogen assimilation, and cytokinin (CTK) at the seedling stage of cotton with reduced urea usage and biochar application at different soil layers (0-10 cm and 10-20 cm). Active root absorption area, fresh weight, and nitrogen agronomic efficiency increased significantly when urea usage was reduced by 25% and biochar was applied in the surface soil layer. Glutamine oxoglutarate amino transferase (GOGAT) activity was closely related to the application depth of urea/biochar, and it increased when urea/biochar was applied in the 0-10 cm layer. Glutamic-pyruvic transaminase activity (GPT) increased significantly as well. Nitrate reductase (NR) activity was stimulated by CTK in the very fine roots but inhibited in the fine roots. In addition, AMT1;1, gdh3, and gdh2 were significantly up-regulated in the very fine roots when urea usage was reduced by 25% and biochar was applied. Conclusion Nitrogen assimilation efficiency was significantly affected when urea usage was reduced by 25% and biochar was applied in the surface soil layer at the seedling stage of cotton. The co-expression of gdh3 and gdh2 in the fine roots increased nitrogen agronomic efficiency. The synergistic expression of the ammonium transporter gene and gdh3 suggests that biochar may be beneficial to amino acid metabolism.

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