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Comprehensive identification of cotton EPF/EPFL receptors and functional characterization of the GhEPFL1-1-GhER1 module in drought tolerance

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: He, Shichang 1 ; Sun, Huijian 2 ; Chen, Qing 1 ; Yang, Yanlong 3 ; Zhou, Zixin 3 ; Chang, Saiwen 1 ; Lu, Shuaiqi 1 ; Liang, Zhencai 1 ; Yang, Julan 1 ; Fei, Xiao 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Xinjiang Univ, Coll Life Sci & Technol, Xinjiang Key Lab Biol Resources & Genet Engn, Urumqi 830046, Peoples R China

2.Bayingolin Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture Agr Sci, Korla 841000, Peoples R China

3.Xinjiang Acad Agr Sci, Res Inst Econ Crops, Urumqi 830091, Peoples R China

关键词: EPF/EPFL; Gene family analysis; Cotton; Drought stress; GhEPFL1-1; GhER1; GhSERK17

期刊名称:BMC PLANT BIOLOGY ( 影响因子:4.8; 五年影响因子:5.4 )

ISSN: 1471-2229

年卷期: 2025 年 25 卷 1 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: The development of stomatal lineage cells in terrestrial plants is tightly regulated by epidermal patterning factors (EPFs/EPFLs) and their downstream receptors, including ERECTA, TOO MANY MOUTHS (TMM), and SOMATIC EMBRYOGENESIS RECEPTOR KINASEs (SERKs). These components form co-receptor complexes that activate the MAPK signaling cascade, playing critical roles in stomatal development, stress responses, and signal transduction. However, the EPF-ERECTA-TMM signaling network remains largely unexplored in cotton (Gossypium spp.). In this study, we performed a genome-wide identification and characterization of the EPF/EPFL, ERECTA, TMM, and SERK gene families in four cotton species (G. hirsutum, G. barbadense, G. arboreum, and G. raimondii), identifying 135 EPF/EPFL, 18 ERECTA, 6 TMM, and 90 SERK genes. Bioinformatics analyses-including gene collinearity, protein domain structure, cis-regulatory elements, and protein-protein interaction predictions-revealed functional divergence and stress-related regulatory potential across these families. Expression profiling in G. hirsutum indicated that several candidate genes, such as GhEPFL1-1, GhER1, and GhSERK17, are responsive to abiotic stresses. To validate these computational predictions, functional assays were conducted. Virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS) of GhEPFL1-1, GhER1, and GhSERK17 led to increased stomatal density and reduced drought tolerance, confirming their roles in stress adaptation. Furthermore, luciferase complementation imaging in Nicotiana benthamiana demonstrated direct interactions between GhEPFL1-1 and GhER1, and co-receptor complex formation with GhSERK17, consistent with molecular docking simulations. Collectively, this study lays a theoretical foundation for further exploration of the EPF/EPFL-mediated peptide-receptor signaling pathway in cotton and its potential application in breeding for stress resilience.

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