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Cropping patterns and plant population density alter nitrogen partitioning among photosynthetic components, leaf photosynthetic capacity and photosynthetic nitrogen use efficiency in field-grown soybean

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Zhang, Guowei 1 ; Li, Zhikang 1 ; Zhu, Qing 2 ; Yang, Changqin 1 ; Shu, Hongmei 1 ; Gao, Zhenzhen 1 ; Du, Xiangbei 3 ; Wang, Fei 4 ; Ye, Lingfeng 4 ; Liu, Ruixian 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Jiangsu Acad Agr Sci, Inst Ind Crops, Nanjing 210014, Jiangsu, Peoples R China

2.Liangyungang Acad Agr Sci, Liangyungang 222243, Jiangsu, Peoples R China

3.Anhui Acad Agr Sci, Inst Crops, Hefei 230001, Anhui, Peoples R China

4.Jiangsu Agr Dev Co Ltd, Modern Agr Res Inst, Nanjing 210000, Jiangsu, Peoples R China

关键词： Maize-soybean strip intercropping; Soybean monocropping; Plant population density; Inner and border row; Photosynthetic nitrogen allocation; Photosynthetic nitrogen use efficiency

期刊名称：INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS （ 影响因子：6.2； 五年影响因子：6.2 ）

ISSN： 0926-6690

年卷期： 2025 年 226 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Soybean is essential for industrial applications, with its yield and production distribution significantly influencing global agricultural sectors. In maize-soybean strip intercropping (SI) systems, optimizing soybean yield requires a comprehensive understanding of photosynthetic physiology under conditions of limited light availability. This three-year study examined nitrogen (N) partitioning among photosynthetic components and photosynthetic N use efficiency (PNUE) in SI compared to soybean monocropping (Mono) system. Effects of different plant population densities (PPD) (8.3 x104 plants ha-1, 9.5 x104 plants ha-1 and 11.1 x104 plants ha-1) on photosynthetic N allocation, PNUE and their interrelationships in inner and border rows were also analyzed. Results indicated that, compared to Mono, SI increased chlorophyll and N content, allocating more N to the light-harvesting system while reducing N allocation to carboxylation, electron transfer systems, and the overall photosynthetic system. This shift in N allocation led to reduced photosynthetic capacity and PNUE. Higher PPD in SI further reduced the proportion of N allocation to carboxylation, electron transfer and total photosynthetic system, thereby reducing PNUE. In inner rows, N was more efficiently allocated to the photosynthetic system, particularly to the carboxylation and electron transfer systems, supporting a relatively higher photosynthetic capacity, PNUE and yield than border rows. A significant trade-off was observed between cell wall N and total photosynthetic system N in inner rows, while a quadratic relationship was noted in border rows. In conclusion, soybean leaves optimized photosynthetic capacity and PNUE by modulating N partitioning among photosynthetic components. Under SI system with a PPD of 9.5 x 104 plants ha-1, soybean leaves demonstrated balanced photosynthetic N allocation, achieving the highest yield. These findings offer a theoretical basis for refining leaf N allocation strategies to maximize yield benefits in SI systems.

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