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Cinnamaldehyde affects lipid droplets metabolism after adipogenic differentiation of C2C12 cells

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Liu, Yanrong 1 ; Liu, Zhengqun 1 ; Luo, Qiang 1 ; Sun, Zhuwen 1 ; Li, Ning 1 ; Zheng, Zi 1 ; Mu, Shuqin 1 ; Zhou, Xiaoqiao 4 ; Yan, Jun 1 ; Sun, Chao 2 ; Zhang, Hongfu 3 ;

作者机构: 1.Tianjin Acad Agr Sci, Inst Anim Husb & Vet, Tianjin 300381, Peoples R China

2.Northwest A&F Univ, Coll Anim Sci & Technol, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, Peoples R China

3.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Anim Sci, State Key Lab Anim Nutr, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China

4.Qingdao Agr Univ, Coll Anim Sci & Technol, Qingdao 266109, Peoples R China

5.Shaanxi Prov Livestock Technol Promot Stn, Xian 710000, Shaanxi, Peoples R China

关键词: Cinnamaldehyde; Adipogenic differentiation; Lipid droplets; Metabolism

期刊名称:MOLECULAR BIOLOGY REPORTS ( 影响因子:2.8; 五年影响因子:2.7 )

ISSN: 0301-4851

年卷期: 2022 年

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Background Based on our previous research conducted on cinnamaldehyde (CA) exhibiting its ability to improve the growth performance of fattening pigs and the adipogenesis induction model of C2C12 cells constructed in our laboratory, we explored the effects of CA on the generation and development of lipid droplets (LDs) in adipogenic differentiated C2C12 cells. Methods and results C2C12 cells were treated with either 0.4 mM or 0.8 mM CA. BODIPY staining and triglyceride measurements were conducted to observe the morphology of LDs, and Western blotting was used to measure the expression of their metabolism-related proteins. The results showed that the average number of LDs in the CA treatment groups was more than the control group (P < 0.05), whereas the average LD size and triglyceride content decreased (P < 0.05). Compared with the control group, the expression levels of fusion-related genes in the LDs of the CA treatment group significantly decreased, while decomposition-related genes and autophagy-related genes in the LDs in C2C12 cells significantly increased (P < 0.01). Conclusion Cinnamaldehyde promoted the decomposition and autophagy of lipid droplets in C2C12 cells and inhibited the fusion of lipid droplets.

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