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Simulating Responses of Rice Yield and Nitrogen Fates to Ground Cover Rice Production System under Different Types of Precipitation Years

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Ren, Jian 1 ; Hu, Kelin 1 ; Feng, Puyu 1 ; Batchelor, William D. 2 ; Liu, Haitao 3 ; Lu, Shihua 3 ;

作者机构： 1.China Agr Univ, Coll Land Sci & Technol, Key Lab Arable Land Conservat North China, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China

2.Auburn Univ, Biosyst Engn Dept, Auburn, AL 36849 USA

3.Sichuan Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agr Resources & Environm, Chengdu 610066, Peoples R China

关键词： precipitation year type; ground cover rice production system; rice yield; nitrogen fate; model simulation

期刊名称：RICE SCIENCE （ 影响因子：6.1； 五年影响因子：5.6 ）

ISSN： 1672-6308

年卷期： 2024 年 31 卷 6 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： The Ground Cover Rice Production System (GCRPS) has considerable potential for securing rice production in hilly areas. However, its impact on yields and nitrogen (N) fates remains uncertain under varying rainfall conditions. A two-year field experiment (2021-2022) was conducted in Ziyang, Sichuan Province, located in the hilly areas of Southwest China. The experiment included two cultivation methods: conventional flooding paddy (Paddy, W1) and GCRPS (W2). These methods were combined with three N management practices: N1 (no-N fertilizer), N2 (135 kg/hm2 urea as a base fertilizer in both W1 and W2), and N3 (135 kg/hm2 urea with split application for W1 and 67.5 kg/hm2 urea and chicken manure separately for W2). The WHCNS (Soil Water Heat Carbon Nitrogen Simulator) model was calibrated and validated to simulate ponding water depth, soil water storage, soil mineral N content, leaf area index, aboveground dry matter, crop N uptake, and rice yield. Subsequently, this model was used to simulate the responses of rice yield and N fates to GCRPS under different types of precipitation years using meteorological data from 1980 to 2018. The results indicated that the WHCNS model performed well in simulating crop growth and N fates for both Paddy and GCRPS. Compared with Paddy, GCRPS reduced N leaching (35.1%-54.9%), ammonia volatilization (0.7%-13.6%), N runoff (71.1%-83.5%), denitrification (3.8%-6.7%), and total N loss (33.8%-56.9%) for all precipitation year types. However, GCRPS reduced crop N uptake and yield during wet years, while increasing crop N uptake and yield during dry and normal years. Fertilizer application reduced the stability and sustainability of rice yield in wet years, but increased the stability and sustainability of rice yield in dry and normal years. In conclusion, GCRPS is more suitable for normal and dry years in the study region, leading to increased rice yield and reduced N loss.

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