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Fixed-time artificial insemination technology in buffaloes: a review

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Kolachi, Hubdar Ali 1 ; Zhang, Xiaomeng 2 ; Rahimoon, Muhammad Mohsen 3 ; Shahzad, Muhammad 2 ; Oluwaseun, Ayantoye Jesse 2 ; Panhwar, Muhammad Ibrahim 3 ; Hassan, Mohammad Farooque 3 ; Kandil, Omaima Mohammad Tawfik 4 ; Wan, Pengcheng 1 ; Zhao, Xueming 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Xinjiang Acad Agr & Reclamat Sci, Inst Anim Husb & Vet Sci, State Key Lab Sheep Genet Improvement & Hlth Breed, Shihezi, Peoples R China

2.Chinese Acad Agr Sci CAAS, Inst Anim Sci IAS, Beijing, Peoples R China

3.Shaheed Benazir Bhutto Univ Vet & Anim Sci, Sakrand, Sindh, Pakistan

4.NRC, Dept Anim Reprod & AI, Cairo, Egypt

5.NRC, Vet Res Div, Cairo, Egypt

关键词： buffalo; estrous synchronization; reproductive cycle; TAI; FTAI protocols; fixed-time artificial insemination (FTAI)

期刊名称：FRONTIERS IN VETERINARY SCIENCE （ 影响因子：2.9； 五年影响因子：3.3 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2025 年 12 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Buffalo occupies a leading position as a major livestock commodity and is the primary milk-producing animal in many countries like Italy, China, India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Nepal. Buffalo farming emphasizes the significance of effective reproductive strategies. Among effective reproductive strategy, artificial insemination has a significant influence on herd's genetic progress. Nonetheless, buffaloes exhibit unique reproductive behavior, which complicates the insemination process. These animals demonstrate inconsistent periods (ranging from 6-48 h) of mounting acceptance. Therefore, timed artificial insemination (TAI) has surfaced as a useful technique for advancing buffalo breeding initiatives and omits the need for heat detection. TAI enhances reproductive management and genetic progress in buffaloes by synchronizing estrus and optimizing insemination timing. This review focuses on examining buffalo reproductive physiology, particularly emphasizing estrus synchronization protocols, ovulation, and TAI. We also provide a brief description of the factors influencing TAI success, such as hormonal treatments and environmental conditions. This review underscores TAI's importance identifies areas for further research and development and reinforces its central role in sustainable buffalo farming.

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