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Composition and assembly mechanisms of prokaryotic communities in wetlands, and their relationships with different vegetation and reclamation methods

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Hussain, Sarfraz 1 ; Chen, Min 1 ; Liu, Yuhong 1 ; Mustafa, Ghulam 1 ; Wang, Xue 1 ; Liu, Jiayuan 1 ; Sheikh, Taha Majid Mahmood 1 ; Bano, Hamida 1 ; Yasoob, Talat Bilal 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Hohai Univ, Coll Environm, Key Lab Integrated Regulat & Resource Dev Shallow, Minist Educ, Nanjing 210098, Peoples R China

2.Jiangsu Acad Agr Sci, Inst Plant Protect, Nanjing, Peoples R China

3.Ghazi Univ, Fac Agr Sci, Dept Anim Sci, Dera Ghazi Khan, Pakistan

4.Univ Educ, Dept Zool, Lahore, Pakistan

关键词： Wetland reclamation; Assembly mechanisms; Microbial diversity; Co-occurrence network; Vegetation

期刊名称：SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT （ 影响因子：9.8； 五年影响因子：9.6 ）

ISSN： 0048-9697

年卷期： 2023 年 897 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Coastal wetlands are undergoing substantial transformations globally as a result of increased human activities. However, compared to other ecosystems, diversity and functional characteristics of microbial communities in reclaimed coastal wetlands are not well studied compared to other ecosystems. This is important because it is known that microorganisms can play a crucial role in biogeochemical cycling within coastal wetland ecosystems. Hence, this study utilized the high-throughput sequencing technique to investigate the structure and assembly processes of microbial communities in reclaimed coastal wetlands. The results revealed a substantial change in soil properties following coastal wetland reclamation. Remarkably, the reclaimed soil exhibited significantly lower pH, soil organic carbon (SOC), and total salinity (TS) values (p < 0.05). The dominant phyla included Proteobacteria, Chloroflexi, Bacteroidetes, Acidobacteria, and Planctomycetes among study sites. However, the relative abundance of Proteobacteria increased from un-reclaimed coastal wetlands to reclaimed ones. The Proteobacteria, Chloroflexi, and Acidobacteria showed higher relative abundance in vegetated soil compared to bare soil, while Bacteroidetes and Planctomycetes exhibited the opposite trend. Notably, vegetation types exerted the strongest influence on microbial diversity, surpassing the effects of soil types and depth (F = 34.49, p < 0.001; F = 25.49, p < 0.001; F = 3.173, p < 0.078, respectively). Stochastic assembly processes dominated in un-reclaimed soil, whereas deterministic processes governed the assembly in artificial sea embankment wetlands (SEW). The presence of Spartina alterniflora in all soil types (except SEW soils) indicated stochastic assembly, while Phragmites australis in reclaimed soils pointed toward deterministic microbial assembly. Furthermore, environmental factors such as pH, soil water content (SWC), SOC, total carbon (TC), total nitrogen (TN), total phosphorus (TP), NH4+-N, vegetation types, soil depth, and geographic distance exhibited significant effects on microbial beta diversity indices. Co-occurrence network analysis revealed a stronger association between taxa in SEW compared to land reclaimed from wetlands (LRW) and natural coastal wetlands (NCW). The bottom soil layer exhibited more complex network interactions than the topsoil layer. Besides soil parameters, reclamation and varieties of vegetation were also substantial factors influencing the composition, diversity, and assembly processes of microbial communities in coastal wetlands.

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