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Decadal-Scale Variation in Mean Trophic Level in Beibu Gulf Based on Bottom-Trawl Survey Data

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文献类型：外文期刊

作者： Su, Li ¹ ; Chen, Zuozhi ¹ ; Zhang, Kui ¹ ; Xu, Youwei ¹ ; Xu, Shannan ¹ ; Wang, Kaili ¹ ;

作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, South China Sea Fisheries Res Inst, Guangzhou 510300, Peoples R China

2.Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Key Lab Open Sea Fishery Dev, Guangzhou 510300, Peoples R China

3.Southern Marine Sci & Engn Guangdong Lab Guangzho, Guangzhou 511458, Peoples R China

4.Guangdong Prov Key Lab Fishery Ecol & Environm, Guangzhou 510300, Peoples R China

期刊名称：MARINE AND COASTAL FISHERIES （影响因子：1.568；五年影响因子：1.938 ）

ISSN： 1942-5120

年卷期： 2021 年 13 卷 3 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Using bottom-trawl survey data to examine fishery resources in the Beibu Gulf, South China Sea, changes in stock density, dominant species composition, mean trophic level, and the fishing-in-balance index were comprehensively analyzed. The results show that the stock density of fishery resources declined in the gulf from 1961 to 2017. The composition of dominant species in trawl surveys from Beibu Gulf changed greatly from 1961-1962 to 2016-2017 and showed a shift from bottom species to pelagic species and from high-trophic-level species to low-trophic-level species. Catches of low-trophic-level species increased, while the dominance of high-trophic-level species declined. The mean trophic level of fish from the gulf declined from 3.90 in 1961-1962 to 3.45 in 1998-1999 at a rate of 0.13 of a trophic level per decade and then began to increase to 3.65 in 2016-2017 at a rate of 0.12 of a trophic level per decade. The fishing-in-balance index dropped to -0.96 in 1998-1999 and then slightly increased. The results indicate that fisheries resources in the Beibu Gulf have been overfished. Therefore, we recommend reducing fishing pressure and strengthening the implementation of protection measures, such as summer fishing moratoriums, enhancement, and artificial reef construction.

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