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Distribution and Abundance of the East Asian Finless Porpoise in the Coastal Waters of Shandong Peninsula, Yellow Sea, China

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Li, Yongtao 1 ; Cheng, Zhaolong 1 ; Zuo, Tao 1 ; Niu, Mingxiang 1 ; Chen, Ruisheng 1 ; Wang, Jun 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Yellow Sea Fisheries Res Inst, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China

2.Pilot Natl Lab Marine Sci & Technol Qingdao, Lab Marine Ecol & Environm Sci, Qingdao 266237, Peoples R China

关键词： East Asian finless porpoise; abundance; Yellow Sea; conservation; density

期刊名称：FISHES （ 影响因子：2.3； 五年影响因子：2.4 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2023 年 8 卷 8 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： The baseline data pertaining to the population of the East Asian finless porpoise (Neophocaena asiaeorientalis sunameri) in Chinese waters are significantly deficient. Boat-based visual line transect surveys were conducted from 2018 to 2020 to evaluate the distribution and abundance of the East Asian finless porpoise in the coastal waters (depth < 30 m) of the Yellow Sea, with a specific focus on the Shandong Peninsula. A total of 50 transects covering 2705 km were conducted, encompassing an area of 23,604 km(2) between 119 degrees 300 ' E-123 degrees 15 ' E and 35 degrees 250 ' N-38 degrees N. Throughout the surveys, a total of 117 East Asian finless porpoise groups were detected, with over 90% of these groups occurring within 15 km of the coast or adjacent islands. The estimated abundance of the East Asian finless porpoise in the study area was determined to be 3978 individuals (CV = 22.39%, 95%CI = 2561-6177), reflecting a low density of 0.169 individuals/km2 (CV = 22.39%, 95%CI = 0.109-0.262) within the coastal waters of the Yellow Sea in the Shandong Peninsula. The findings highlight the need for conservation measures to address the threats faced by this species, including bycatch, habitat degradation, and pollution. The establishment of marine protected areas and the implementation of bycatch mitigation measures are crucial for the long-term survival of the East Asian finless porpoise population in the study area. By providing valuable data on the distribution and abundance of the East Asian finless porpoise, this study contributes to our understanding of the population dynamics and conservation status of this threatened species in the Yellow Sea of the Shandong Peninsula.

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