Carvacrol oil inhibits biofilm formation and exopolysaccharide production of Enterobacter cloacae
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Liu, Fang 1 ; Jin, Panpan 1 ; Sun, Zhilan 1 ; Du, Lihui 2 ; Wang, Daoying 1 ; Zhao, Tong 3 ; Doyle, Michael P. 3 ;
作者机构： 1.Jiangsu Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agr Prod Proc, Nanjing 210014, Peoples R China
2.Nanjing Univ Finance & Econ, Coll Food Sci & Engn, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Modern Grain Circulat & Sa, Key Lab Grains & Oils Qual Control & Proc, Nanjing 210023, Peoples R China
3.Univ Georgia, Coll Agr & Environm Sci, Ctr Food Safety, 1109 Expt St, Griffin, GA 30223 USA
关键词： E. cloacae; Biofilm; Curli; Colonic acid; Carvacrol oil
期刊名称：FOOD CONTROL （ 影响因子：5.548； 五年影响因子：5.498 ）
ISSN： 0956-7135
年卷期： 2021 年 119 卷
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： This study aimed to analyze the effect of carvacrol oil on biofilm formation of Enterobacter cloacae. The minimum inhibitory concentration of carvacrol oil against E. cloacae was 256 mu g/mL. The biofilm formation was inhibited by carvacrol oil at sub-inhibitory concentrations of 64 and 128 mu g/mL. The bacterial cell motilities and biofilm exopolysaccharide (EPS) production were both inhibited by carvacrol oil. Correlation analysis indicated that the inhibition of biofilms in mature stages was related to the decrease of EPS production. The biofilm thickness and excretion of extrapolymeric matrix were reduced by carvacrol oil, as shown by scanning electron microscopy and confocal laser scanning microscopy analyses. Transcriptional analysis showed that carvacrol oil down-regulated 24 of 29 selected genes, including curli fimbriae genes (csgABCEFG) and colonic acid polysaccharide genes (wcaABCDEFKLM, wza, wzb, wzc, gmd, manB, manC) which are required for biofilm formation of E. cloacae. In addition, different antimicrobial agents, including 1% lactic acid, 1% phenyllactic acid, and 1024 mu g/mL of carvacrol oil considerably inactivated the bacterial cells in carvacrol-treated biofilms. Hence, carvacrol oil effectively inhibited biofilm formation and EPS production of E. cloacae, which is useful for further inactivating E. cloacae biofilms by other antimicrobial agents.
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