Structural Characterization of Non-structural Protein 9 Complexed With Specific Nanobody Pinpoints Two Important Residues Involved in Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus Replication
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Wang, Yan 1 ; Li, Rui 2 ; Qiao, Songlin 2 ; Wang, Jiaxi 1 ; Liu, Hongliang 1 ; Li, Zhijun 1 ; Ma, Hongfang 2 ; Yang, Lei; 1 ;
作者机构： 1.Northwest A&F Univ, Dept Vet Prevent Med, Coll Vet Med, Yangling, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
2.Henan Acad Agr Sci, Henan Prov Key Lab Anim Immunol, Key Lab Anim Immunol, Minist Agr, Zhengzhou, Peoples R China
3.Univ Liverpool, Inst Infect & Global Hlth, Dept Infect Biol, Liverpool, Merseyside, England
关键词： PRRSV; Nsp9; RdRp; nanobody; SAXS
期刊名称：FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY （ 影响因子：5.64； 五年影响因子：6.32 ）
ISSN： 1664-302X
年卷期： 2020 年 11 卷
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS), caused by PRRS virus (PRRSV), is a widespread viral disease that has led to huge economic losses for the global swine industry. Non-structural protein 9 (Nsp9) of PRRSV possesses essential RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) activity for viral RNA replication. Our previous report showed that Nsp9-specific nanobody, Nb6, was able to inhibit PRRSV replication. In this study, recombinant Nsp9 and Nsp9-Nb6 complex were prepared then characterized using bio-layer interferometry (BLI) and dynamic light scattering (DLS) analyses that demonstrated high-affinity binding of Nb6 to Nsp9 to form a homogeneous complex. Small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) characterization analyses revealed that spatial interactions differed between Nsp9 and Nsp9-Nb6 complex molecular envelopes. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs) revealed key involvement of Nsp9 residues Ile588, Asp590, and Leu643 and Nb6 residues Tyr62, Trp105, and Pro107 in the Nsp9-Nb6 interaction. After reverse genetics-based techniques were employed to generate recombinant Nsp9 mutant viruses, virus replication efficiencies were assessed in MARC-145 cells. The results revealed impaired viral replication of recombinant viruses bearing I588A and L643A mutations as compared with replication of wild type virus, as evidenced by reduced negative-strand genomic RNA [(-) gRNA] synthesis and attenuated viral infection. Moreover, the isoleucine at position 588 of Nsp9 was conserved across PRRSV genotypes. In conclusion, structural analysis of the Nsp9-Nb6 complex revealed novel amino acid interactions involved in viral RNA replication that will be useful for guiding development of structure-based anti-PRRSV agents.
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