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A Chromosome-Level Genome Assembly of the Anglerfish Lophius litulon

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Lv, Meiqi 1 ; Zhang, Yaolei 2 ; Liu, Kaiqiang 5 ; Li, Chang 2 ; Wang, Jiahao 2 ; Fan, Guangyi 2 ; Liu, Xin 2 ; Yang, Huan 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Sch Future Technol, Beijing, Peoples R China

2.BGI Shenzhen, BGI Qingdao, Qingdao, Peoples R China

3.BGI Shenzhen, State Key Lab Agr Genom, Shenzhen, Peoples R China

4.Tech Univ Denmark, Dept Biotechnol & Biomed, Lyngby, Denmark

5.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Yellow Sea Fisheries Res Inst, Key Lab Sustainable Dev Marine Fisheries, Minist Agr, Qingdao, Peoples R China

6.Qingdao Natl Lab Marine Sci & Technol, Lab Marine Fisheries Sci & Food Prod Proc, Qingdao, Peoples R China

7.BGI Shenzhen, Shenzhen, Peoples R China

8.King Saud Univ, Dept Zool, Coll Sci, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

9.BGI Shenzhen, Qingdao Europe Adv Inst Life Sci, Qingdao, Peoples R China

关键词: anglerfish; Lophius litulon; Lophiiformes; chromosomal evolution; metabolism

期刊名称:FRONTIERS IN GENETICS ( 影响因子:4.599; 五年影响因子:4.888 )

ISSN:

年卷期: 2020 年 11 卷

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Anglerfishes are a highly diverse group of species with unique characteristics. Here, we report the first chromosome-level genome of a species in the order Lophiiformes, the yellow goosefish (Lophius litulon), obtained by whole genome shotgun sequencing and high-throughput chromatin conformation capture. Approximately 97.20% of the assembly spanning 709.23 Mb could be anchored to 23 chromosomes with a contig N50 of 164.91 kb. The BUSCO value was 95.4%, suggesting that the quality of the assembly was high. A comparative gene family analysis identified expanded and contracted gene families, and these may be associated with adaptation to the benthic environment and the lack of scales in the species. A majority of positively selected genes were related to metabolic processes, suggesting that digestive and metabolic system evolution expanded the diversity of yellow goosefish prey. Our study provides a valuable genetic resource for understanding the mechanisms underlying the unique features of the yellow goosefish and for investigating anglerfish evolution.

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