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Influence of biochar and soil properties on soil and plant tissue concentrations of Cd and Pb: A meta-analysis

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Albert, Houssou Assa 1 ; Li, Xiang 1 ; Jeyakumar, Paramsothy 3 ; Wei, Lan 1 ; Huang, Lianxi 1 ; Huang, Qing 1 ; Kamran 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Guangdong Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agr Resources & Environm, Key Lab Plant Nutr & Fertilizer South Reg, Minist Agr, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, Peoples R China

2.Guangdong Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agr Resources & Environm, Guangdong Key Lab Nutrient Cycling & Farmland Con, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, Peoples R China

3.Massey Univ, Sch Agr & Environm, Environm Sci, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand

4.Univ Wuppertal, Inst Fdn Engn Water & Waste Management, Lab Soil & Groundwater Management, Sch Architecture & Civil Engn, Pauluskirchstr 7, D-42285 Wuppertal, Germany

5.King Abdulaziz Univ, Fac Meteorol Environm & Arid Land Agr, Dept Arid Land Agr, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia

6.Univ Kafrelsheikh, Fac Agr, Dept Soil & Water Sci, Kafr Al Sheikh 33516, Egypt

7.Tsinghua Univ, Sch Environm, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China

8.Sejong Univ, Dept Environm Energy & Geoinformat, Seoul 05006, South Korea

9.Foshan Univ, Biochar Engn Technol Res Ctr Guangdong Prov, Sch Environm & Chem Engn, Foshan 528000, Guangdong, Peoples R China

10.Zhejiang A&F Univ, Key Lab Soil Contaminat Bioremediat Zhejiang Prov, Hangzhou 311300, Zhejiang, Peoples R China

关键词： Feedstock; Rate; Particle size; Toxic metal; Contaminant; Pollutant

期刊名称：SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT （ 影响因子：7.963； 五年影响因子：7.842 ）

ISSN： 0048-9697

年卷期： 2021 年 755 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： The application of biochar to soils contaminated with potentially toxic elements (PTEs) has received particular attention due to its ability to reduce PTE uptake by the plants. Therefore, we conducted a meta-analysis to identify Cd and Pb concentrations in plant shoots and roots in response to biochar application and soil properties. We collected data from 65 peer-reviewed journal articles published from 2009 to 2020 in which 66% of manuscripts were published from 2015 to 2020. The data were processed using OpenMEE software. The results pinpointed that addition of biochar to soil caused a significant decrease in shoot and root Cd and Pb concentrations as compared to untreated soils with biochar (control), and the reduction rate was affected by plant types and both biochar and soil properties. The biochar size less than 2 mm, biochar pH higher than 10, pyrolysis temperature of 401-600 degrees C, and the application rate higher than 2% appeared to be effective in reducing shoot and root Cd and Pb concentration. Soil properties such as pH, SOC, and texture influenced the efficiency of biochar for reducing plant Cd and Pb uptake. Biochar application increased SOC (54.3%), CEC (48.0%), pH (0.08), and EC (59.4%), and reduced soil extractable Cd (42.1%) and Pb (47.1%) concentration in comparison to control. A detailed study on the rhizosphere chemistry and uptake mechanism will help to underpin the biochar application rates and their efficiency reducing PTE mobility and plant uptake. (C) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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