Molecular characterization and expression analysis of double-stranded RNA-dependent protein kinase (PKR) in Dabry's sturgeon (Acipenser dabryanus)
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Guo, Huizhi 1 ; Chen, Dunxue 2 ; Yuan, Hanwen 1 ; Deng, Dan 1 ; Han, Panpan 1 ; Li, Qian 1 ; Xu, Qiaoqing 1 ; Wei, Qiwei 4 ;
作者机构: 1.Yangtze Univ, Sch Anim Sci, Jingzhou 434020, Peoples R China
2.Guizhou Univ, Res Ctr Fishery Resources & Environm, Guiyang, Peoples R China
3.Shantou Univ, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Marine Biotechnol, Shantou, Peoples R China
4.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Yangtze River Fisheries Res Inst, Minist Agr, Key Lab Freshwater Biodivers Conservat, Wuhan, Peoples R China
关键词: Acipenser dabryanus; antiviral; expression; PKR; poly I; C stimulation
期刊名称:JOURNAL OF APPLIED ICHTHYOLOGY ( 影响因子:0.892; 五年影响因子:0.956 )
ISSN: 0175-8659
年卷期: 2021 年 37 卷 2 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Protein kinase RNA-activated (PKR) is an important component of the innate immune system induced by interferon. This antiviral protein senses a variety of stresses and pathogen-driven double-stranded RNAs (dsRNAs). In the present study, we cloned and characterized the PKR gene from Dabry's sturgeon (Acipenser dabryanus). Bioinformatics analysis revealed that the AdPKR gene comprises a coding sequence (CDS) of 1848 bp, encoding a 616 amino acids (aa) polypeptide. AdPKR shares high aa identity/similarity with proteins from other fish, ranging from 33.4%/51.8% to 87.6%/91.2%, and relatively low aa identity (13.9%) and similarity (26.8%) with human PKR. The AdPKR polypeptide has two dsRNA-binding motifs at the N-terminus and a conserved catalytic kinase domain at the C-terminus. The sturgeon PKR gene contains 17 exons split by 16 introns. Phylogenetic analysis clustered AdPKR together with its counterparts from other teleost fishes. Real-time fluorescene quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR) transcription profiles revealed highest AdPKR expression levels in brain, followed by middle kidney, skin, muscle and head kidney. AdPKR mRNA transcripts were significantly increased at 6 hr post-stimulation (hps) with polyinosinic:polycytidylic acid (poly I:C), remained high at 24 hps, then decreased to normal levels at 48 hps. These results indicate that AdPKR might play a vital role in antiviral immune responses.
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