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Smart Contract-Based Agricultural Food Supply Chain Traceability

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Wang, Lu 1 ; Xu, Longqin 1 ; Zheng, Zhiying 1 ; Liu, Shuangyin 1 ; Li, Xiangtong 1 ; Cao, Liang 1 ; Li, Jingbin 6 ; Sun, 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Zhongkai Univ Agr & Engn, Coll Informat Sci & Technol, Guangzhou 510225, Peoples R China

2.Zhongkai Univ Agr & Engn, Smart Agr Engn Technol Res Ctr, Guangdong Higher Educ Inst, Guangzhou 510225, Peoples R China

3.Zhongkai Univ Agr & Engn, Guangzhou Key Lab Agr Prod Qual & Safety Traceabi, Guangzhou 510225, Peoples R China

4.Zhongkai Univ Agr & Engn, Acad Smart Agr Engn Innovat, Guangzhou 510225, Peoples R China

5.Guangdong Prov Key Lab Waterfowl Hlth Breeding, Guangzhou 510225, Peoples R China

6.Shihezi Univ, Coll Mech & Elect Engn, Shihezi 832000, Peoples R China

7.Natl Engn Res Ctr Informat Technol Agr, Beijing 100097, Peoples R China

关键词： Blockchain; smart contract; agricultural food supply chain; traceability; food safety

期刊名称：IEEE ACCESS （ 影响因子：3.367； 五年影响因子：3.671 ）

ISSN： 2169-3536

年卷期： 2021 年 9 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： The complexity of a supply chain makes product safety or quality issues extremely difficult to track, especially for the basic agricultural food supply chains of people's daily diets. The existing agricultural food supply chains present several major problems, such as numerous participants, inconvenient communication caused by long supply chain cycles, data distrust between participants and the centralized system. The emergence of blockchain technology effectively solves the pain-point problem existing in the traceability system of agricultural food supply chains. This paper proposes a framework based on the consortium and smart contracts to track and trace the workflow of agricultural food supply chains, implement traceability and shareability of supply chains, and break down the information islands between enterprises as much as possible to eliminate the need for the central institutions and agencies and improve the integrity of the transaction records, reliability and security. At the same time, farmers record details of the environment and crop growth data in the InterPlanetary File System (IPFS) and store file IPFS hashes in smart contracts, which not only increases data security but also alleviates the blockchain storage explosion problem. This framework has been applied in Shanwei Lvfengyuan Modern Agricultural Development Co., Ltd. Although there are still many defects, the framework has successfully realized functions such as disintermediation and tracing of agricultural product information through QR codes. Thus, the framework proposed in this paper is of great significance and reference value for enterprises to ensure product quality and safety traceability.

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