Dissemination of the tet(X)-Variant Genes from Layer Farms to Manure-Receiving Soil and Corresponding Lettuce
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: He, Tao 1 ; Wei, Rui-Cheng 1 ; Zhang, Lili 1 ; Gong, Lan 1 ; Zhu, Lei 1 ; Gu, Jili 1 ; Fu, Yu-Lin 2 ; Wang, Yang 2 ; Liu, De 1 ;
作者机构: 1.Jiangsu Acad Agr Sci, Inst Food Safety & Nutr, Jiangsu Key Lab Food Qual & Safety, State Key Lab Cultivat Base,Minist Sci & Technol, Nanjing 210014, Peoples R China
2.China Agr Univ, Coll Vet Med, Beijing Adv Innovat Ctr Food Nutr & Human Hlth, Beijing 100094, Peoples R China
期刊名称:ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY ( 影响因子:9.028; 五年影响因子:9.922 )
ISSN: 0013-936X
年卷期: 2021 年 55 卷 3 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: The occurrence of high-level tigecycline resistance tet(X) variant genes represents a new transferable resistance crisis to food safety and human health. Here, we investigated the abundance of tet(X)-variant genes [tet(X), tet(X1) to tet(X6)] in 33 samples collected from layer manures, manured/un-manured soils, and corresponding lettuce from three provinces in China. The results showed the occurrence of tet(X)/(X2), tet(X3), and tet(X4) in 24 samples. The detection rate of tet(X)/(X2) (23/24) is higher than that of tet(X3) (7/24) and tet(X4) (2/24), and tet(X)/tet(X2) and tet(X3) were found to be enriched and more abundant in most manured soil and several lettuce samples from manured soils than that from manure samples. Twenty six tigecycline-resistant bacteria were isolated, and tet(X)-variant genes were found to be disseminated not only by bacterial clone spreading but also via multidrug resistance plasmids. The total concentrations of tet(X)-variant genes showed significantly positive correlations (R = 0.683, p < 0.001) with ISCR2. Two veterinary tetracyclines (tetracycline and oxytetracycline) and other classes of antimicrobials (enrofloxacin, azithromycin, thiamphenicol, and florfenicol) showed significant correlations with the total concentrations of tet(X)-variant genes (R = 0.35-0.516, p < 0.05). The findings indicate the transmission of tet(X)-variant genes from layer manures to their receiving environmental soils and lettuce and highlight the contribution of veterinary antimicrobials to the spread of tet(X)-variant genes.
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