The effectiveness of selected vegetation communities in regulating runoff and soil loss from regraded gully banks in the Mollisol region of Northeast China
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Yan, Yue 1 ; Zhang, Xingyi 1 ; Liu, Jielin 3 ; Li, Jianye 1 ; Ding, Chao 4 ; Qi, Zhi 4 ; Shen, Qingsong 1 ; Guo, Mingming 1 ;
作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Northeast Inst Geog & Agroecol, Key Lab Mollisols Agroecol, Harbin 150081, Heilongjiang, Peoples R China
2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China
3.Heilongjiang Acad Agr Sci, Prataculture Res Inst, Dept Herbage Breeding, Harbin, Peoples R China
4.Jilin Agr Univ, Coll Resources & Environm, Lab Soil Eros & Nonpoint Pollut, Changchun, Peoples R China
关键词： black soil; flow hydraulics; gully erosion; revegetation; root mass density
期刊名称：LAND DEGRADATION & DEVELOPMENT （ 影响因子：4.977； 五年影响因子：5.291 ）
ISSN： 1085-3278
年卷期： 2021 年 32 卷 6 期
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： The steep slopes of actively developed gullies are extremely sensitive to erosion in the Mollisol region of Northeast China; however, decision making on the optimal configuration for gully bank protection is under discussion. Here, five vegetation communities were established on regraded gully banks with bare slopes as the control to identify their controlling effects on flow hydraulics and soil erosion through in situ scouring experiments. A hydraulic flume experiment was conducted to clarify the ability of roots to reduce erosion. For vegetated slopes, flow velocity, stream power, and unit stream power decreased by 42-67%, 0-18%, and 44-68%, respectively, while flow depth, shear stress, the Darcy-Weisbach friction coefficient, and Manning coefficient increased by 55-150%, 69-156%, 5-22-times and 2-5-times, respectively. Changes in the seven flow hydraulic parameters were significantly influenced by vegetation coverage, aboveground biomass, root mass density and litter biomass (p < .05). Consequently, the five vegetation communities experienced decreased runoff and soil loss by 19-30% and 78-97%, respectively. Vegetation with tap-roots and rich roots of 1.0-2.0 mm in diameter was more effective in controlling gully bank erosion. Thus, the vegetation community consisting of Dactylis glomerata, Festuca arundinacea, Uraria crinita and Medicago sativa (25:25:25:25) is perfectly acceptable for gully bank protection in the Mollisol region of Northeast China. The results provide a scientific reference for selecting optimal vegetation configuration for gully bank rehabilitation.
- 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
Extreme drought impacts have been underestimated in grasslands and shrublands globally
作者：Smith, Melinda D.;Knapp, Alan K.;Ohlert, Timothy;Smith, Melinda D.;Knapp, Alan K.;Wilkins, Kate D.;Holdrege, Martin C.;Beard, Karen H.;Kulmatiski, Andrew;Holdrege, Martin C.;Beard, Karen H.;Kulmatiski, Andrew;Wilfahrt, Peter;Anderson, Maggie;Borer, Elizabeth T.;Isbell, Forest;Seabloom, Eric W.;Collins, Scott L.;Sala, Osvaldo E.;Jordan, Samuel;Dukes, Jeffrey S.;Phillips, Richard P.;Beier, Claus;Yahdjian, Laura;Biancari, Lucio;Bondaruk, Viviana Florencia;Onatibia, Gaston R.;Pineiro-Guerra, Juan Manuel;Gherardi, Laureano A.;Larsen, Klaus Steenberg;Fraser, Lauchlan H.;Jentsch, Anke;Niu, Yujie;Loik, Michael E.;Maestre, Fernando T.;Valdecantos, Alejandro;Maestre, Fernando T.;Gozalo, Beatriz;Maturano-Ruiz, Adrian;Valdecantos, Alejandro;Power, Sally A.;Chieppa, Jeff;Nielsen, Uffe N.;Yu, Qiang;Felton, Andrew J.;Munson, Seth M.;Luo, Yiqi;Bauerle, Taryn;Abdoli, Hamed;Abedi, Mehdi;Bahalkeh, Khadijeh;Alados, Concepcion L.;Castillo-Garcia, Miguel;Pueyo, Yolanda;Alberti, Juan;Bruschetti, Carlos Martin;Cardoni, Augusto;Daleo, Pedro;Iribarne, Oscar;Alon, Moshe;Cohen, Ofer;Sternberg, Marcelo;An, Hui;Anacker, Brian;Auge, Harald;Auge, Harald;Eisenhauer, Nico;Hoss, Daniela;Roscher, Christiane;Sunnemann, Marie;Bachle, Seton;Bachle, Seton;Bahn, Michael;Ingrisch, Johannes;Batbaatar, Amgaa;Cahill, James F., Jr.;Batbaatar, Amgaa;Bork, Edward W.;Carlyle, Cameron N.;Behn, Kai;Beil, Ilka;Kreyling, Juergen;Malyshev, Andrey V.;Blindow, Irmgard;Dahlke, Sven;Byrne, Kerry M.;Calvo, Dianela A.;Leder, Cintia V.;Peter, Guadalupe;Carbognani, Michele;Forte, T'ai G. W.;Petraglia, Alessandro;Chang, Scott X.;Cianciaruso, Marcus V.;Guidoni-Martins, Karlo G.;Nobre, Paola;Cordeiro, Amanda L.;Cusack, Daniela F.;Dietterich, Lee H.;D'Antonio, Carla M.;Dietterich, Lee H.;Doherty, Tim S.;Greenville, Aaron C.;Wardle, Glenda M.;Dubbert, Maren;Ebeling, Anne;Eisenhauer, Nico;Fischer, Felicia M.;Hoss, Daniela;Sunnemann, Marie;Hoss, Daniela;Pillar, Valerio D.;Fischer, Felicia M.;Gebauer, Tobias;Anacker, Brian;Haugum, Siri Vatso;Vandvik, Vigdis;Hautier, Yann;Hefting, Mariet;Henry, Hugh A. L.;Johnson, Yari;Kelly, Eugene F.;Kimmel, Kaitlin;Kroel-Dulay, Gyorgy;Orban, Ildiko;Kroel-Dulay, Gyorgy;Orban, Ildiko;Kubert, Angelika;Werner, Christiane;Lamb, Eric G.;Larson, Julie;O'Connor, Rory C.;Lawson, Jason;Plowes, Robert M.;Linstadter, Anja;Orban, Ildiko;Liu, Jielin;Liu, Shirong;Longo, Grisel;Loydi, Alejandro;Rodriguez, Dana Aylen;Scarfo, Maria Cecilia;Luan, Junwei;Wang, Yi;Luan, Junwei;Wang, Yi;Lubbe, Frederick Curtis;Wiehl, Georg;Mackie-Haas, Kathleen;Stampfi, Andreas;Merchant, Thomas;Metcalfe, Daniel B.;Mori, Akira S.;Mori, Akira S.;Mudongo, Edwin;Newman, Gregory S.;Souza, Lara;Nimmo, Dale;Ogaya, Roma;Penuelas, Josep;Osborne, Brooke;Otfinowski, Rafael;Partel, Meelis;Pineiro-Guerra, Juan Manuel;Peri, Pablo L.;Picon-Cochard, Catherine;Pineiro-Guerra, Juan Manuel;Ploughe, Laura W.;Portales-Reyes, Cristy;Reed, Sasha C.;Ritchie, Euan G.;Roscher, Christiane;Sanchez, Ana M.;Santo, Braulio A.;Shi, Baoku;Sun, Wei;Souza, Lara;Standish, Rachel J.;Zeiter, Michaela;Stampfi, Andreas;Zeiter, Michaela;Standish, Rachel J.;Tedder, Michelle;Thorvaldsen, Pal;Tian, Dashuan;Zhu, Juntao;Zong, Ning;Tielborger, Katja;van den Brink, Liesbeth;Vankoughnett, Mathew R.;Velle, Liv Guri;Wang, Changhui;Wei, Cunzheng;Williams, Jennifer L.;Wolf, Amelia A.;Zhang, Fawei;Zuo, Xiaoan;Zuo, Xiaoan;Gebauer, Tobias;Ploughe, Laura W.
关键词：climate extreme; Drought-Net; International Drought Experiment; productivity
-
Metagenomics study of soil microorganisms involved in the carbon cycle in a saline-alkaline meadow steppe in the Songnen Plain in Northeast China
作者：Xiao, Huichuan;Wei, Yinzhu;Sun, Xuetong;Song, Xue;Bai, Zhenjian;Hu, Guofu;Qin, Ligang;Liu, Jielin
关键词：saline-alkaline meadow steppe; soil microorganisms; carbon cycle immobilization-related functional genes; structural equation model; soil carbon cycle
-
Factors controlling the contributions of bacterial and fungal residue carbon to soil organic carbon in grassland ecosystems
作者：Yu, Yingchao;Pan, Junxiao;Zhu, Juntao;Zong, Ning;Liu, Shuang;Zhang, Xinyu;Yu, Yingchao;Zhu, Juntao;Liu, Shuang;Zhang, Xinyu;Wu, Honghui;Wu, Honghui;An, Hui;Wang, Changhui;Diao, Huajie;Zuo, Xiaoan;Wei, Cunzheng;Zhang, Fawei;Liu, Jielin;Zhang, Bo;Yu, Qiang;Yu, Qiang
关键词：Fungal residue carbon; Bacterial residue carbon; Extracellular enzyme activity; Soil C/N; Alpine grassland; Temperate grassland
-
Crop Residue Return Rather Than Organic Manure Increases Soil Aggregate Stability under Corn-Soybean Rotation in Surface Mollisols
作者：Xiao, Yang;Zhou, Meng;Liu, Xiaobing;Xiao, Yang;Zhou, Meng;Li, Yansheng;Zhang, Xingyi;Wang, Guanghua;Jin, Jian;Liu, Xiaobing;Ding, Guangwei;Zeng, Xiannan
关键词：crop residue return; manure; aggregate stability; soil organic carbon; Mollisols
-
Ratio of carbon and nitrogen in fertilizer treatment drives distinct rhizosphere microbial community composition and co-occurrence networks
作者：Zhu, Ruifen;Shi, Shangli;Zhu, Ruifen;Liu, Chang;Xu, Yuan Dong;He, Wei;Chen, Jishan;Zhu, Ruifen;Liu, Jielin;An, Yajun
关键词：ratio of carbon and nitrogen; rhizosphere; microbial community composition; co-occurrence networks; alfalfa
-
Soil Anti-Scourabilities of Four Typical Herbaceous Plants and Their Responses to Soil Properties, Root Traits and Slope Position in Northeast China
作者：Wang, Xueshan;Liu, Jielin;Kong, Xiaolei;Peng, Daqing;Zhang, Qiang;Guo, Mingming
关键词：slope erosion; soil anti-scourability; herbaceous plants; root traits; mollisols
-
Isolation and Characterization of Bovine RVA from Northeast China, 2017-2020
作者：Cheng, Xi;Wu, Wei;Teng, Fei;Yan, Yue;Wang, Li;Wang, Xiaona;Zhou, Han;Jiang, Yanping;Cui, Wen;Tang, Lijie;Li, Yijing;Qiao, Xinyuan;Li, Guiwei;Wang, Ruichong
关键词：bovine rotavirus; epidemiological characteristics; virus isolation; sequence analysis
