Responses of Root Characteristic Parameters and Plant Dry Matter Accumulation, Distribution and Transportation to Nitrogen Levels for Spring Maize in Northeast China
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Yu, Yang 1 ; Qian, Chunrong 2 ; Gu, Wanrong 1 ; Li, Caifeng 1 ;
作者机构： 1.Northeast Agr Univ, Coll Agr, Harbin 150030, Peoples R China
2.Heilongjiang Acad Agr Sci, Inst Crop Cultivat & Tillage, Harbin 150086, Peoples R China
关键词： maize; nitrogen level; root characteristic parameters; dry matter accumulation; distribution and transport; yield
期刊名称：AGRICULTURE-BASEL （ 影响因子：2.072； ）
ISSN：
年卷期： 2021 年 11 卷 4 期
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： Improving nitrogen use efficiency is a significant scientific problem to be solved. Two maize hybrids JD27 (Jidan 27) and SD19 (Sidan 19) were selected to study the effects of nitrogen levels on root characteristic parameters and plant dry matter accumulation, distribution and transportation. We set five different nitrogen levels, which were nitrogen deficiency (000N), low nitrogen (075N), medium nitrogen (150N), high nitrogen (225N) and excessive nitrogen (300N). The results showed that the root length and root surface area of JD27 were significantly higher than those of SD19 under 075N. With the increase of nitrogen levels, the root difference among varieties gradually decreased. The root length, projection area, total surface area and total volume reached the maximum values at silking stage. The average root diameter kept stable or decreased slowly with the growth stage. The dry matter accumulation of JD27 was higher than that of SD19 at all growth stages. Increasing the amount of nitrogen fertilizer can promote the transport of dry matter to grain and improve dry matter transport efficiency after anthesis. Under the treatment of medium and high nitrogen fertilizer, maize was easy to obtain a higher yield, but excessive nitrogen fertilizer inhibited the increase of yield. This study provides theoretical and practical guidance for maize production techniques.
- 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
Effects of depth of straw returning on maize yield potential and greenhouse gas emissions
作者：Wang, Junqiang;Han, Yehui;Zhou, Chao;Xu, Ting;Qu, Zhongcheng;Ma, Bo;Yuan, Ming;Wang, Lianxia;Liu, Yang;Li, Qingchao;Ma, Baoxin;Ding, Xinying;Qian, Chunrong
关键词：straw returning; maize; yield potential; greenhouse gases; soil organic carbon
-
Annual burying of pelletized straw benefits grain amino acid by increasing soil mineral elements: A case study in Northeast China
作者：Wang, Peixin;Wang, Xiquan;Wang, Xinbo;Pang, Huancheng;Wang, Peixin;Wang, Xiquan;Hao, Yubo;Zhang, Yiteng;Qian, Chunrong;Zong, Rui;Ni, Haiping;Liu, Lumin;Yang, Yan;Pang, Huancheng;Qian, Chunrong
关键词：Zea mays L.; Straw form; Straw returning; Soil mineral elements; Grain amino acid
-
Evaluation of forage quality in various soybean varieties and high-yield cultivation techniques
作者：Sun, Baiquan;Dong, Hongxia;Li, Qimeng;Yu, Lijie;Guo, Changhong;Han, Tianfu;Sun, Baiquan;Yuan, Shan;Naser, Mahmoud;Zhou, Yanfeng;Jia, Hongchang;Yu, Yang;Yao, Xiangyu;Wu, Tingting;Song, Wenwen;Jiang, Bingjun;Dong, Hongxia;Zhang, Chunlei;Sapey, Enoch;Wang, Peiguo;Sun, Yanhui;Zhang, Junquan;Zhang, Lixin;Li, Qimeng;Xu, Cailong;Wu, Cunxiang;Sun, Shi;Han, Tianfu;Naser, Mahmoud;Yu, Yang;Zhang, Chunlei;Sapey, Enoch;Jia, Xin
关键词：Soybean; Varieties; Vegetative plants; Forage; Nutritional value; Yield potential; Photoperiod
-
Effects of Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes and Nano-Silica on Root Development, Leaf Photosynthesis, Active Oxygen and Nitrogen Metabolism in Maize
作者：Hao, Yubo;Yu, Yang;Gong, Xiujie;Jiang, Yubo;Lv, Guoyi;Zhang, Yiteng;Li, Liang;Zhao, Yang;Qian, Chunrong;Sun, Guangyan;Gu, Wanrong;Sun, Dan
关键词：maize; multi-walled carbon nanotubes; nano-silica
-
Climate-smart agriculture practice promotes sustainable maize production in northeastern China: Higher grain yield while less carbon footprint
作者：Feng, Xiaomin;Sun, Tao;Feng, Xiaomin;Sun, Tao;Deng, Aixing;Song, Zhenwei;Zhang, Weijian;Guo, Jinrui;Cai, Hongguang;Qian, Chunrong;Hao, Yubo;Yu, Yang;Song, Zhenwei
关键词：Integrated agronomic management; Soil organic carbon; Greenhouse gas mitigation; Carbon footprint; Net ecosystem economic benefit
-
Annual burying of straw after pelletizing: A novel and feasible way to improve soil fertility and productivity in Northeast China
作者：Wang, Xiquan;Zhang, Yan;Wang, Xinbo;Pang, Huancheng;Lv, Guoyi;Yu, Yang;Qian, Chunrong;Peixoto, Leanne
关键词：Zea mays L; Straw form; Straw returning; Soil nutrients; Crop yield
-
A novel PEI-grafted N-doping magnetic hydrochar for enhanced scavenging of BPA and Cr(VI) from aqueous phase?
作者：Qu, Jianhua;Bi, Fuxuan;Wu, Peipei;Ding, Boyu;Tao, Yue;Zhang, Ying;Hu, Qi;Ma, Shouyi;Qian, Chunrong
关键词：Adsorption; N doping; PEI -Modification; Heavy metal; Organic pollutant
