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Biodiversity-based development and evolution: the emerging research systems in model and non-model organisms

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Zhao, Long 1 ; Gao, Feng 1 ; Gao, Shan 1 ; Liang, Yujun 1 ; Long, Hongan 1 ; Lv, Zhiyi 1 ; Su, Ying 1 ; Ye, Naihao 5 ; Zhang 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Ocean Univ China, Inst Evolut & Marine Biodivers IEMB, Qingdao 266003, Peoples R China

2.Qingdao Natl Lab Marine Sci & Technol, Lab Marine Biol & Biotechnol, Qingdao 266237, Peoples R China

3.Ocean Univ China, Coll Fisheries, Qingdao 266003, Peoples R China

4.Ocean Univ China, Coll Marine Life Sci, Qingdao 266003, Peoples R China

5.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Yellow Sea Fisheries Res Inst, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China

6.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Oceanol, CAS Key Lab Expt Marine Biol, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China

关键词： Evo-Devo; regeneration; epigenetic; mutation; environmental adaptation; biodiversity

期刊名称：SCIENCE CHINA-LIFE SCIENCES （ 影响因子：4.611； 五年影响因子：3.547 ）

ISSN： 1674-7305

年卷期：

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Evolutionary developmental biology, or Evo-Devo for short, has become an established field that, broadly speaking, seeks to understand how changes in development drive major transitions and innovation in organismal evolution. It does so via integrating the principles and methods of many subdisciplines of biology. Although we have gained unprecedented knowledge from the studies on model organisms in the past decades, many fundamental and crucially essential processes remain a mystery. Considering the tremendous biodiversity of our planet, the current model organisms seem insufficient for us to understand the evolutionary and physiological processes of life and its adaptation to exterior environments. The currently increasing genomic data and the recently available gene-editing tools make it possible to extend our studies to non-model organisms. In this review, we review the recent work on the regulatory signaling of developmental and regeneration processes, environmental adaptation, and evolutionary mechanisms using both the existing model animals such as zebrafish and Drosophila, and the emerging nonstandard model organisms including amphioxus, ascidian, ciliates, single-celled phytoplankton, and marine nematode. In addition, the challenging questions and new directions in these systems are outlined as well.

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